The pectoralis major muscle and underlying fascia are removed during a radical mastectomy.
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The breast, muscles under the breast, and all of the lymph nodes are removed. This produces a large scar and severe disability to the arm nearest the removed breast.
Surgery that removes breast tissue, nipple, an ellipse of skin, and some axillary or underarm lymph nodes, but leaves the chest muscle intact, usually is called a modified radical mastectomy.
A modified radical is a total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection, but with preservation of the pectoral muscles.
A modified radical mastectomy leaves a woman with a more normal chest shape than the older radical mastectomy procedure, and a scar that is not visible in most clothing.
The radical mastectomy, also called the Halsted mastectomy, is rarely performed today.
A modified radical mastectomy is the most common type of mastectomy performed today.
Modified Radical Mastectomy
Yes because they are in your breasts. During a mastectomy the beasts and the surrounding tissue is removed.
Anything that prevents the normal return of lymph to the blood results in severe localized edema.
A modified radical mastectomy also allows for immediate or delayed breast reconstruction.
That largely depends on the type and stage of the cancer. it can vary from a simple lumpectomy (This is where a small portion of tissue around a tumor is removed.) to a radical/total mastectomy in which the entire breast tissue is removed. Women who endure a total mastectomy can have "cosmetic" surgeries later to replace the tissue. (a nice upside to the overused boobjob)
When a breast is removed as part of breast cancer treatment, it is typically referred to as a mastectomy. A mastectomy may be recommended in cases where the cancer is large, aggressive, or has spread to surrounding tissues, or if the patient has a high risk of recurrence. There are different types of mastectomy procedures, including: Total (Simple) Mastectomy: In a total mastectomy, the entire breast tissue, including the nipple and areola, is removed, but the lymph nodes under the arm are left intact. Modified Radical Mastectomy: This procedure involves removing the entire breast tissue, as well as some of the lymph nodes under the arm (axillary lymph nodes). Radical Mastectomy: This less common procedure involves removing the entire breast tissue, as well as the chest muscles under the breast and lymph nodes in the armpit. Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: In this procedure, the breast tissue is removed, but the skin covering the breast is preserved to facilitate breast reconstruction. Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: In a nipple-sparing mastectomy, the breast tissue is removed, but the nipple and areola are preserved. This approach is often used when breast reconstruction is planned. After a mastectomy, patients may undergo additional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy depending on the characteristics of the cancer and the individual's overall health. Breast reconstruction may also be considered to restore the appearance of the breast after surgery. It's important for individuals undergoing mastectomy to discuss their treatment options and preferences with their healthcare team to make informed decisions about their care.
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