The air comes out of the lungs.
The act of inhaling is to create low pressure in the lungs, causing the air in the atmosphere to rush in as it is moving from a higher pressure (outside in the atmosphere) to the lower pressure (created in the lungs). However the fact that air does move into the lungs means that there is no net change in pressure.
atmospheric
intrapleural pressure exceeds atmospheric pressure, but lungs don't collapse because intra-alveolar pressure increases, too (4 mmHg pressure gradient stays same)
There are many uses of oxygen, from breathing by people with bad lungs or hearts, to operating cutting torches. I thought that commercial oxygen was removed from water, or other plentiful chemical, but not from the atmosphere.
The higher you go the thinner the air gets. If you go to high, you could die from lack of air. > Jet fighters dont have pressurised cabins ( as commercial flights do) 25,000 feet is the crucial point, the lungs are incapable of absorbing oxygen at such low air pressure, a pressure demand mask overcomes this problem.
Atmosphere
The act of inhaling is to create low pressure in the lungs, causing the air in the atmosphere to rush in as it is moving from a higher pressure (outside in the atmosphere) to the lower pressure (created in the lungs). However the fact that air does move into the lungs means that there is no net change in pressure.
when pressure inside the lungs is lower then outer atmosphere
Transpulmonary pressure
External intercostal and diaphragm increase the volume of the lungs, this action dicreases the pressure of the lungs. (we know pressure moves from the region of higher region to lower, in this case pressure is high in atmosphere and low in lungs). So air gets drew up in our nose.
This depends on exhalation or inhalation. If you are exhaling the pressure would be greater inside the lungs than the outside, but if you are inhaling, then the pressure would be greater on the outside than the inside.
As the diaphragm contracts or retracts, the interior pressure of the lungs changes. As this pressure change occurs, the air pressure outside of the body remains unchanged. The resulting lack of pressure equality forces the air in or out of the lungs to maintain an equilibrium in the body pressure.
at higher altitudes the pressure of air is greater in our lungs as compare to the air pressure outside the body
Not much. You create slight changes in pressure when you breathe, but it's almost insignificant.
Inspiration happens when the pressure inside the lungs is lower than the atmospheric pressure (outside) and air rushes into the lungs. Expiration is when the air inside the lungs is higher than the atmospheric pressure and the air rushes out of the lungs. If the intrapleural pressure (pressure within the pleura of the lungs) isn't maintained then the pressure in the lungs can't differentiate between inspiration and expiration and so the lung collapses.
Air rushes into your lungs until an equilibrium of pressures is achieved.
Air enters the lungs because the pressure in the atmosphere is greater than the pressure in the lungs. Lung pressure is lowered by increasing the volume of the lungs. This is achieved by lowering the diaphragm and raising the rib cage.