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The small intestine has three main divisions: - duodenum - jejunum, - ileum. Those are the main sections, but the duodenum could be divided further into: superior, descending, horizontal, and ascending portions.
the mesentery is the thin membrane that helps to hold the small intestine in place. There are a large number of blood vessels in the mesentery, which nourish the small intestine with their blood supply.
Most digestion and absorption takes place in the small intestine.Initial and substantial digestion takes place in the stomach, before being completed in the upper part (duodenum) of the small intestine. The middle part of the small intestine (jejunum) is where most absorption of nutrients occurs, with the remainder done in the final part (ileum), and in the large intestine.
The section of the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed are the jejunum and the ileum. Once the digestive process takes place in the small intestine, food particles go to the large intestine.
The absorption for any nutrient occurs in the small intestine
The small intestine produces no digestive fluids. Its upper part (duodenum) is where the pancreatic enzymes (pancreas) and bile (liver, via gall bladder) are added to digesting food. In the lower part of the small intestine (jejunum) is where most food absorption takes place.
Most food absorption takes place in the small intestine. Of the three sections of the small intestine, the duodenum and jejunum absorb the most nutrients. Some nutrients are absorbed in the stomach, but nutrients are absorbed mainly in the small intestine, where the small, soluble molecules are diffused or actively transported from the ileum/duodenum, into the capillaries on the other side of the intestine.
After the stomach performs the first dissolving of food with hydrochloric acid, and absorbs ethanol, the partially broken-down food passes through the duodenum and is mixed with bile. A small amount of nutrient absorption occurs there. The mixture goes on to the longest part of the small intestine, called the jejunum, where most nutrient absorption takes place. Then, the mix moves on to the large intestine (colon), where water absorption takes place. After the colon squeezes out most of the water, the mix moves through the rectal canal and out of the body.
The duodenum is in the digestive tract, and it forms the upper part of the small intestine. It connects the stomach to the jejunum, the middle part of the small intestine. A link can be found below.
small intestine
In the jejunum, the second part of the small intestine.
The main absorption takes place in the small intestines. The stomach absorbs mainly alcohol and some drugs. The small intestine is broken into three sections; the duodenum, jejunum, and ilium respectively. the duodenum absorbs primarily calcium, magnesium, iron, fat-soluble vitamins, and some glucose. The jejunum absorbs fat, sucrose, glucose, lactose, fat-soluble vitamins A & D, water-soluble vitamins B, and certain Proteins and amino acids. the Ilium absorbs water-soluble vitamins like folic acid and B 12. The large intestine absorbs water, potassium, and sodium chloride.