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The 2 basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are:
- Transcription - the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Only one strand of DNA is copied, and a single gene may be transcribed thousands of times.
- Translation - the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mature mRNA transcript produced during transcription. The ribosome attaches to mRNA, and then moves along the mRNA adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoThe 2 basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are:
- Transcription - the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Only one strand of DNA is copied, and a single gene may be transcribed thousands of times.
- Translation - the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mature mRNA transcript produced during transcription. The ribosome attaches to mRNA, and then moves along the mRNA adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoThe two basic steps in protein (polypeptide) synthesis are transcription and translation.
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Which describes the flow of information in protein synthesis?
The correct molecular involved in protein synthesis is DNA, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and polypeptide. When a DNA is read, it produces a messenger RNA, amino acids are then matched with codons (transfer RNA) forming chains of polypeptides.
What are the 5 functions of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis?
DNA is transcripted into mrna which goes to a ribosome where trna matches up anticodons with mrna codons. the trna carries amino acids which eventually form a polypeptide chain. this polypeptide chain will combine with two or more polypeptide chains forming a fully funcional protein. ~Legit
What two steps must occur in protein synthesis?
The two main steps in protein syntheis are transcriptionand translation. In transcription, the enzyme RNA Polymerase uses a DNA strand as a template to make a transcript of messenger RNA. This transcript is then translated into protein by the ribosome.
What do you call a chain of 25 amino acids?
a chain of 25 amino acids can be called a peptide chain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Two or united amino acids form a *dipeptide* Three a *tripeptide* Ten or more a *polypeptide* More than 50 *protine* Therefore a chain of 25 amino acids is a polypeptide :D
What codon serves as the start codon for protein synthesis?
AUGMethionine is specified by the codon AUG, which is also known as the start codon. Consequently, methionine is the first amino acid to dock in the ribosome during the synthesis of proteins.
What happens when you bond two amino acids together?
Dehydration synthesis
What is the name of the process of building up large proteins in a cell?
Protein synthesis requires two steps: transcription and translationMessenger RNA (mRNA) a copy of a portion of the DNA. It carries genetic information from the gene (DNA) out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm of the cell where it is translated to produce protein. Proteins are created by ribosomes translating mRNA into polypeptide chains. These polypeptide chains undergo PTM (Posttranslational modification) to give the mature protein.
Which describes the flow of information in protein synthesis?
The correct molecular involved in protein synthesis is DNA, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and polypeptide. When a DNA is read, it produces a messenger RNA, amino acids are then matched with codons (transfer RNA) forming chains of polypeptides.
What are the reactions both directional?
Two new tandem reactions for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted pyrrolizidines and the first total synthesis of alkaloidcis-223B (in 7 steps and 43% overall yield).
What are the two kinds of RNA?
mRNA- messenger RNA and type of RNA that is used in protein synthesis. It carries a copy of the instructions for assembling amino acids (which was taken from the original DNA).(source for mRNA) What_is_mRNAAtRNA- transport amino acids to ribosomes for incorporation into a polypeptide undergoing synthesis.(source for tRNA) transfer-rna
What is a combination of two or more peptides?
Polypeptide
What are the 5 functions of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis?
DNA is transcripted into mrna which goes to a ribosome where trna matches up anticodons with mrna codons. the trna carries amino acids which eventually form a polypeptide chain. this polypeptide chain will combine with two or more polypeptide chains forming a fully funcional protein. ~Legit
What two basic steps must be performed in any biometric technology process?
enrollment, matching
What are the two sites of lipoprotein synthesis?
The small intestine and the liver are the two sites of lipoprotein synthesis.
What two steps must occur in protein synthesis?
The two main steps in protein syntheis are transcriptionand translation. In transcription, the enzyme RNA Polymerase uses a DNA strand as a template to make a transcript of messenger RNA. This transcript is then translated into protein by the ribosome.
The steps of the cell cycle?
The steps of the cell cycle in order are:InterphaseMitosis: ProphaseMitosis: MetaphaseMitosis: AnaphaseMitosis: TelophaseCytokinesisBut the main parts are:InterphaseMitosisCytokinesisThese are the six steps of the cell cycle. Even the basic parts!
What are the two basic steps to begin career planning?
The first step is to identify what your career will be. The next step is to identify the steps that will take you closer to your goals of launching your career.
