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Q: What are sophisticated printers that are used in specialized fields such as engineering and drafting?
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What is engineering notation?

Scientific notation is a way to "easily" or "conveniently" write very large or very small numbers. As these numbers are frequently encountered in the sciences, the term scientific notation was introduced to name this "neat" way to "package" these quantities so that they might be more easily grasped and understood.Scientific notation is a useful way of dealing with very large and very small numbers. It allows them to be presented in a form where their magnitude can be seen more easily. Also it can simplify calculations by allowing you to concentrate on the significant digits rather than the orders of magnitude which are very easily dealt with. This latter advantage has somewhat diminished with the widespread availability of calculators and computers. But previously, people used log tables and slide rules for multiplication and division. These calculating devices depended on thinking of numbers in their scientific notation and utilizing the significant digits.The Form of Scientific NotationThe idea behind scientific notation is to write numbers in terms of powers of ten - either positive (for very large numbers), or negative (for very small ones). As an example, consider the mass of an electron, which is approximately 0.0000000000000000000000000001 grams. An easier way to write it uses the significant digit 1 and an exponent based on a multiple of ten. The number becomes the easily represented 1 x 10-28 g.The simple rule is to take your "numbers" and move the decimal point to the left or right so that only one figure is to the left of the decimal. Then write the rest of the significant digits to the right of the decimal, and tack on the appropriate power of ten (again, either positive or negative) to restore the proper value to the figure.Coefficient and Base in Scientific NotationScientific Notation also avoids the headache and potential errors of counting lots of zeros.The number 123000000 in scientific notation is written as:1.23 x 108The first number 1.23 is called the coefficient. It is always a single digit followed by a decimal point and then the rest, but usually only two digits.The second number is called the base and in scientific notation must always be 10. In the number 1.23 x 108 the number 8 is the exponent or power of ten.How to Write a Number in Scientific NotationFor large numbers :1) Put the decimal after the first digit and drop the zeroes. In the number 123,000,000 the coefficient will be 1.232) Then write the times "x" and the base 10.3) To find the exponent count the number of places from the "new" decimal point to the end of the number. In 123000000 there are 8 places. Therefore the exponent is 8.There are some minor variations that have evolved to fill different needs, usually because not all fonts or printers allow superscripts: 123000000 can be written as:1.23 E+11 or 1.23 X 10^11 or 1.23 x 1011For small numbers :For numbers less than one we use a similar approach. These numbers all have negative exponents. For example 0.00000123 second (1.23 microseconds) is written:1.23 E-6 or 1.23 x 10^-6 or 1.23 x 10-6Take the original number 0.00000123 and shift the decimal point to the right until you get the coefficient in proper form, as above. The number of digits shifted is then the negative exponent.Notes:a) Numbers less than one all use negative exponents, but what about negative numbers, such as -0.04? We can write this as-4.0 x 10-2b) Always make sure the E is capitalized in 1.23 E-6, otherwise it can be confused with "e" the base of the natural log system.c) Some scientific and engineering fields have special rules, such as electronics where scientific notation is usually in powers divisible by three, such as -3, 3, 6, 9, 12, etc. This is because electronic components are made using standard SI prefixes such as kilo, micro, nano, or pico.d) Usually, Scientific Notation is ignored if you want to keep numbers in common formats, such as 315 microseconds, instead of 3.15 x 10-4 seconds, but this is a matter of preference.Scientific notation is normally used for numbers that are either far to large or far to small to be written conveniently in decimal notation.A,BFor example the Earth's mass is approximately: 5,973,600,000,000,000,000,000,000.0 kgIn scientific notation this would be written as:5.9736 x 1024 kg.In normalised scientific notation numbers are written in the form:A,Ba x 10nWhere:a is a number between 1 and 10n is a positive or negative whole number.In engineering notation, the n value is commonly in the form of multiples of 3. In this way the number will always explicitly match the corresponding SI prefixes.BFor example a distance of 50,000 m would be written as:Scientific Notation: 5 x 104 mEngineering notation: 50 x 103 mIn this example 103 corresponds to the SI prefix "kilo"C as such the engineering notation could be directly described verbally as "fifty kilometres" whereas scientific notation yields the much more unwieldy "five times ten to the power four metres" which is much less intuitively easy to understand, even though it is exactly the same distance.Guidance on converting to and from scientific notation is given in the related links. Specifically References A and B.References:A Scientific notation - Engineering Maths Help from the 'mathcentre' Academic Website.B Scientific notation: Wikipedia Entry.C List of SI prefixes: Wikipedia Entry.Please see related links.


What are items designed by engineers?

Engineers design a wide range of items that contribute to various aspects of modern life. Here are some examples of items designed by engineers: **Electronics and Devices:** Smartphones, tablets, and computers Televisions and home entertainment systems Wearable technology like smartwatches and fitness trackers Cameras and photography equipment Home appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and microwaves **Transportation and Vehicles:** Cars, trucks, motorcycles, and bicycles Airplanes, helicopters, and drones Trains, subway systems, and monorails Ships, boats, and submarines **Infrastructure and Construction:** Bridges, tunnels, and highways Skyscrapers, office buildings, and residential complexes Power plants, dams, and water treatment facilities Airports, terminals, and transportation hubs **Medical Equipment and Devices:** Medical imaging machines like X-ray, MRI, and CT scanners Surgical instruments and tools Prosthetics and orthotics Hearing aids and pacemakers **Consumer Products:** Furniture and home decor Toys and games Clothing and footwear Kitchen utensils and gadgets **Energy and Renewable Technologies:** Solar panels and wind turbines Batteries and energy storage systems Energy-efficient lighting solutions **Communication and Networking:** Telecommunication systems and networks Satellite systems and GPS technology Internet routers and networking equipment **Environmental Solutions:** Waste management systems Water purification and treatment systems Air quality monitoring and filtration devices **Entertainment and Media:** Video game consoles and accessories Audio equipment and speakers Movie production equipment and special effects technology **Industrial and Manufacturing Equipment:** Robots and automation systems CNC machines and 3D printers Conveyor systems and production lines These are just a few examples, and engineers have a hand in designing countless other products and systems that shape our daily lives and the way we interact with the world around us.


Related questions

What type of equipment was developed to complement digital cameras?

new products such as sophisticated photo printers that could transfer images to media such as glossy paper, postcards, labels, and stickers. Some were ink-jet printers, and others used dye sublimation


What is printer list different types of printers?

Printers come in various types, each catering to different needs and applications. Here is a list of different types of printers: Inkjet Printers: Uses liquid ink to produce high-quality color and black-and-white prints. Suitable for general home and office use, as well as photo printing. Laser Printers: Uses toner powder and a laser beam to produce fast, high-volume prints. Commonly used in office settings for text documents and high-speed printing. All-in-One Printers: Combines printing, scanning, copying, and sometimes faxing capabilities in a single device. Versatile for home and office use, offering multiple functionalities. Photo Printers: Specifically designed for high-quality photo printing. Often uses specialized inks and paper for vibrant and detailed photo reproduction. Dot Matrix Printers: Utilizes a matrix of tiny pins to strike an ink ribbon, creating characters and images. Commonly used for printing invoices, receipts, and multipart forms. 3D Printers: Creates three-dimensional objects layer by layer from digital models. Used in various industries for prototyping, manufacturing, and even hobbyist applications. Label Printers: Designed for printing labels and barcodes. Commonly used in retail, shipping, and inventory management. Wide-Format Printers: Prints larger formats, often used for posters, banners, and architectural drawings. Common in design studios, engineering firms, and businesses requiring large-format printing. Sublimation Printers: Uses heat to transfer dye onto materials like fabric, metal, or ceramics. Popular for creating custom designs on clothing, mugs, and other items. Plotter Printers: Typically used for large-format printing and vector graphics. Common in architectural and engineering applications for producing detailed drawings. Multifunction Printers (MFPs): Similar to all-in-one printers, MFPs combine printing, scanning, copying, and faxing capabilities in a single device. Suitable for both home and office environments. Mobile Printers: Compact and portable printers designed for on-the-go printing. Often used by professionals who need to print documents while traveling. Impact Printers: Includes dot matrix printers and daisy-wheel printers that create characters by physically striking an inked ribbon. Less common in modern usage but still used in certain niche applications. Choosing the right type of printer depends on your specific needs, such as the type of documents you'll be printing, the volume of printing, and any additional functionalities you may require.


Which ray is used in a Xerox machine?

Xerographic copiers and printers use light. Sometimes the light source is a laser, sometimes an LED, sometimes a specialized fluorescent lamp or flash lamp.


Inkjet printers were predated by what other types of printers?

Inkjet printers are predated by laser printers and laser printers as well as inkjet printers have several different types of printers to choose from.


Is xerox copier a good business?

Not now with the advent of printers. There are a few specialized places remaining for bulk copying, but that's about it. If you mean the company, I think they are strong as they are into other products but check the market.


What are two types of printers?

Dot-matrix printers and Line printers.


The Certex company is the leader in what?

The Company Certex is the self-proclaimed leader in innovative designs and manufacturing, be it hardware, such as Computers and Tablets, or Software, such as Laser Check Writing Solutions, and their specialized range of TROY Printers.


How expensive are Oki Laser printers?

"Color laser printers from OKI are approximately $399 to $499 for standard models. High volume OKI printers can range from $999 to $3500. The OKI website also lists Mono printers, combination color/mono printers impact printers, label printers, and POS printers."


What is the difference between computer engineering jobs and computer science jobs?

A computer engineer is someone who makes computers and associated things that go with them, such as printers. Computer science jobs involves codes and such.


What are the example of character printers?

Dot matrix printers are character printers Sam-Kunnamkulam


What are the services provided by Eltron printers?

Eltron is a company by Zebra Technologies, which sells special printers. A few examples are ID card printers, barcode printers or even thermal label printers.


For what printers is the CLP-500 Toner intended?

The printers that the CLP-500 Toner is intended for are other CLP printers. Other printers like this one are very compatible. Those are the intended printers.