Utah was the first state to criminalize it, then California and Texas. By 1923, Louisiana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington had legal restrictions on the herb.
California
In the United States, marijuana was first criminalized in California in 1913.
1937 in the usa
In the US, marijuana was criminalized by the federal government in the 1937.
Marijuana is criminalized because it was associated with Mexican immigrants competing for jobs with whites at the time. It was more of a part of the immigrant culture than of the "American" culture, and thus its criminalization was a way to disproportionately punish immigrants who were thought to have taken "white" jobs.
Not only in the US but around the world too. It is a serious offense.
The use of marijuana can cause those who use it to become psychologically dependent on it. This can cause them to do whatever they can to fulfill their desire for marijuana. They may commit acts of violence, or breaches of the law, all to get more marijuana. The criminalization of marijuana was supposed to provide harsh consequences for those who opened their lives to the evils of marijuana. Marijuana was criminalized because the users of marijuana become dependent on it and often do things that they would not do if they were not psychologically dependent on marijuana. The criminalization of marijuana theoretically will help more people abstain from use of marijuana because of the harsh consequences. Marijuana can be harmful to the human body, some people also say there are benefits.
Cannabis use has been criminalized in some parts of the United States since 1915.
how prevalent is marijuana in the United States
None, unless you have a license. Even then, you can only get a license (And grow) in states that have legalized medical Marijuana and the Marijuana can only supply medical Marijuana dispensaries.
The majority of US states forbid the growth and use of marijuana. There are only two states in which marijuana has been fully legalised and several others have legalised it for medical use only. There are 30 states that forbid the growth and use of marijuana entirely.
Even though some states have decriminalized marijuana, it is not legal anywhere in the United States.
Oliver Cromwell