If you work here and you are holding H1B visa, basically you have to pay federal tax, state tax, medical tax and Social security tax for you income.
Foreigners pay taxes in their own countries, and if/when they visit another country, they pay taxes in the form of sales tax (and excise tax that is built in to certain goods like gas). Yes foreigners pay tax. Example: a US citizen pays income tax on income made in another country, to that country. As does a foreigner here...who makes money here. (A German working for say BMW and in the US, pays US tax). Generally local/sales types of tax are paid also, like anyone else. However, the VAT tax, like a sales tax), is able to be refunded to foreigners who pay it for most places and things in Europe. (A US visiting there and paying it on say a hotel room may have it refunded).
Yes, They sometimes get confused because in many other countries they have something called VAT, which is not charged on exports.
taxes pay for all the public services such as education for an example.
what do large US corporations pay in Federal income tax
Estates pay taxes on income and may have to pay inheritance taxes.
Yes, US earnings are taxable, (unless some political treaty with the other country is in effect).
Foreigners pay taxes in their own countries, and if/when they visit another country, they pay taxes in the form of sales tax (and excise tax that is built in to certain goods like gas). Yes foreigners pay tax. Example: a US citizen pays income tax on income made in another country, to that country. As does a foreigner here...who makes money here. (A German working for say BMW and in the US, pays US tax). Generally local/sales types of tax are paid also, like anyone else. However, the VAT tax, like a sales tax), is able to be refunded to foreigners who pay it for most places and things in Europe. (A US visiting there and paying it on say a hotel room may have it refunded).
Yes
I am a permanent resident in the US and I pay taxes just like everyone else (income, property, sales...etc) I just don't have all the rights as American Citizens do. So I am legal, just not a citizen yet. The illegals on the other hand don't pay federal taxes because they only work for cash. Anybody that works legally, even if they just have a working permit, but no residency status in the US, has to pay taxes.
no they do not have to pay taxes on their winnings.
The members and people working in and for the US Congress pay taxes just like any American resident. However the body itself does not pay taxes.
Yes, They sometimes get confused because in many other countries they have something called VAT, which is not charged on exports.
All puerto ricans are us citizen since 1917 and if they live in the states they have to to pay federal taxes.
Yes. They pay taxes and publish what they pay.
Yes
taxes pay for all the public services such as education for an example.
Taxes, mostly.