The basic tool that Galileo used was a crude refracting telescope. His initial version only magnified 8x but was soon refined to the 20x magnification he used for his observations for Sidereus nuncius. It had a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece in a long tube. The main problem with his telescopes was their very narrow field of view, typically about half the width of the Moon.
One of Galileo's telescopes. The focal length is 1330 mm with a 26 mm aperture, it magnifies 14x. It has an objective bi-convex lens and a plano-concave eyepiece.
Galileo invented and assembled the modern telescope that we use in our world today.
Galileo just used the refracting telescope.
Refracting telescope
telescope
A telescope.
A light spectrum telescope
Galileo
A telescope.
Galileo.
after he made it
a telescope
Galileo is correctly credited with the first use of the telescope