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The Earth actually moves in an elliptical or "oval" path around the Sun. The amount of eccentricity (the difference between our orbit and a perfect circle) is pretty small, so most people don't notice that the Earth is actually closer to the Sun on January 4, and farthest away from the Sun on July 4.

There are two forces that are balanced to keep the Earth in its orbit. The first is inertia; the Earth is moving, and it would take energy to stop it, speed it up or slow it down. The second is gravity. The inertial forces cause the Earth to keep moving STRAIGHT ahead (up and away from the Sun and out into space), while the force of gravity tries to pull the Earth down into the Sun. Because they are in balance, the Earth stays in its orbit around the Sun.

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14y ago
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13y ago

The two most common terms related to the Earth's position around the Sun are:

1) Perihelion, the point of closest approach to the Sun.

2) Aphelion, the farthest point the Earth reaches from the Sun.

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11y ago

365.2422 days. Called one year.

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14y ago

The earth moving around the sun is called Rotation.

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11y ago

To go around the Sun takes about 365.25 days which is called "a year".

Also, when the Earth orbits the Sun it is called a "revolution" around the Sun.

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14y ago

Objects that move around the sun orbit the sun. (Objects such as planets actually orbit the sun in an oval.)

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12y ago

The Earth's journey around the sun is called an Elliptical Orbit.

One Earth orbit around the sun equals one year.

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13y ago

the heavenly bodies moving aruond the sun is the ''PLANETS''.

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13y ago

a celestial year

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Q: Name for moving around the sun in a circular path?
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