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The term "blue moon" refers to the extra moon that falls in a month that has two full moons. Each 2.7 years there is a month that has two moons in it and this rare event (actually the first moon in this month) is referred to as a "blue moon." The phrase, "once in a blue moon" means something is rare.

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15y ago
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15y ago

The moon orbits the earth every 27.3 days, or roughly 13 times a year. This means that once (sometimes twice) per year the full moon will make its appearance twice in the same month. This second full moon is referred to as a "blue" moon.

Hence the expression, "once in a blue moon."

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14y ago

Over the next twenty years there will be a total of 17 blue moons, with an almost equal number of both types of blue moons occurring. No blue moon of any kind will occur in the years 2006, 2011, 2014, and 2017. The more recent phenomenon, where the blue moon is considered to be the second full moon in a calendar month, last occurred on July 31, 2004. Two full moons in one month may occur in any month out of the year except for February, which is shorter than the lunar cycle. The other, older blue moon event, which happens when there are four full moons in a season, last occured in August 2005. Since this type of blue moon is reckoned according to the seasons, it can only occur in February, May, August, or November, about a month before the equinox or the solstice.

See related question for when the next blue moon will occur.

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8y ago

A full moon is the phase that appears when the Moon is more-or-less "behind" the Earth in relation to the Sun. The Moon is on the direct line from the Sun to the Earth, and on the opposite side of the planet from the Sun. This reveals the maximum illumination of the lunar surface during its orbit of the Earth.

Note: Although the same side of the Moon always faces the Earth, the maximum area visible can change, due to a process called libration, so that more than 50% of the Moon's surface (about 59%) will be visible from the Earth at one time or another. The other 41% will never be visible from earth, although it receives the same average illumination from the Sun during its orbit. So photos of a full moon taken at one point during the year will be slightly different (around the edges) than at other parts of the year.

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10y ago

The phrase "blue moon," as in "once in a blue moon", doesn't refer to the moon being

actually blue. The modern usage defines it as the term used to describe the second full

moon to fall within the same calendar month. (This isn't common, but does occasionally

happen. Full moons are 29.5 days apart and there are never more than 31 days in a

month; so in order to have two full moons in the same month, the first one must occur

within the first 11/2 days of the month ... or even sooner if the month has only 30 days

in it.)

This definition only came about relatively recently (less than a century ago). Before

that, it was the third full moon in a season that had four. This happens every two or

three years (specifically, it happens 7 times in 19 years... the 19 year period is called

the "Metonic cycle" and by coincidence happens to be an almost exact multiple of both

the period of the lunar cycle (235 synodic months) and the solar cycle (19 tropical

years), only being off by a few hours).

Occasionally, the moon really does appear bluish. This is usually due to fine particulate

matter (aka "dust") in the upper atmosphere, and is basically the same thing that makes

distant mountains appear to have a bluish (or purple, as in "purple mountains' majesty")

tint at times.

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13y ago

"Once In a Blue Moon" is a popular expression meaning "very rarely." The Moon does not actually turn blue.

The expression comes from a very rare phenomena where we have two full moons in the same month. It only happens "once in a blue moon".

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12y ago

A blue moon refers to an astronomical event, not the moon actually being blue.

A blue moon is when there are 2 full moons in the same month. The full lunar cycle is 28 days long. So in some months there will actually be two nights with a full moon. This is referred to as a blue moon.

Alternately it can mean when there are 13 full moons in 1 year the last of the year being the blue moon.

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15y ago

A blue moon is when you have two full moons in one month. This is actually quite often - every 3 to 4 years.

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14y ago

As of Jan 2010:-

August 31st 2012 at 13:56 GMT

July 31st 2015 at 10:41 GMT

See link for calculator

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15y ago

Yes, because a blue moon is when there is a full moon twice in a calender month.

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Q: Why is it possible for a blue moon to happen every 2.7 years?
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