I'm not sure if there are even two, but in my view I think firstly the change in traits occurs when reproduction takes place and the gametes of each parent combine their genes and exchange through a process called "cross-over" here some new genes of the individual themselves start to form.
Secondly, don't take my word for it, but mutations may also cause a change in the human gene. The same way proteins get denatured our DNA also is influenced by some environematl effect.
Example: Albino people and other species.
Natural Selection and mutations
The variations in the DNA are responsible in differences between desirable traits and unwanted traits. Mutations also cause changes in the DNA.
Genetic recombinations of DNA cause variations of genetic traits .
There are a few things that might cause coat color variations that occur only in the females of a certain animal. These traits are sex-linked on the chromosomes.
When nothing happens to exert strong population pressure on that population, natural selection favors the allele frequency already present. When mutations cause new traits, natural selection weeds these traits out because they're not as efficient as the others.
Mutations cause certain traits.
Phenotypes are the traits expressed by the genotype. So, for blood type, a person can have A and i alleles (genotype). However, in the phenotype, since i is recessive, only the A will be expressed, and the person will have an A blood type.
genetics, evolution, and natural selection can be the cause of variations.
sexual reproduction is the major cause of variations within a specie
Genes produce proteins that cause traits.
Genes produce proteins that cause traits.
Genes are codes for proteins that cause traits.
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