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For the most part both sides in the US Civil War had the identical theories on cavalry combat. Civil War generals such as George B. McClellan, Henry W. Halleck emphasized the saber. West Point instructor, Dennis Hart Mahan held the same ideas. Of course cavalry was also vital in reconnaissance. Few commanders expected cavalry units to rely on firearms. The "saber and spurs" theory believed cavalry charges designed to break through enemy infantry lines was the best technique.

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For each side in the US Civil War, cavalry formations followed the standard infantry formations. Riders were placed in two line formations

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Q: What type of battle formations were designated for cavalry units in the US Civil War?
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