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How a capacitor stores energy?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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Wiki User

6y ago

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The energy stored in a capacitor is almost entirely in the electric field produced between the plates. It takes energy from a battery or some other power source to move electrons to one of the plates and away from the other. This makes one plate positively charged and the other negatively charged. Electric field is produced in proportion to the charge per unit area on a plate, and this electric field is said to originate on positive charges and terminate on negative charges.

Energy stored in electric fields is proportional to the square of the electric field strength and the volume of the field.

The energy is transferred from the power source to the electric field through the rearrangement of electrical charges.

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Zora Daniel

Lvl 10
2y ago
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12y ago

NONE, a cap will hold' a charge AFTER a voltage has been applied to. At this point the power left in it is calculated.

Answer

You probably mean 'energy', rather than power. To calculate the energy stored on a capacitor, you use the equation:

W = 0.5 C V2

where

  • W = energy, in joules
  • C = capacitance, in farads
  • V = voltage across plates, in volts
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9y ago

energy, in joules, is (1/2)*C*V^2

c is capacitance in farads

v is volts

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9y ago

It is potential energy stored in the electric field inside the capacitor.

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6y ago

capacitors store electrical energy

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8y ago

The energy is (1/2) x C x V squared.

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What is the difference between capacitor and battery?

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