The rifles currently used by the Honor Guard are M14 rifles. They are fully functional and ready for use, but they are carried unloaded without a magazine inserted.
First, during rifle inspection and handling of the gun there is a danger of an unintentional round being fired. Second, there would rarely be a reason for the use of deadly force. Even if there were a reason, with all the people around there it would be hard to fire a "responsible" shot with the bullet hitting and stopping your intended target and no one else.
That said, inserting a magazine and charging the M14 is a matter of seconds. The Guard, while ceremonial, is the real deal.
There are many rumors surrounding the Tomb Guards, and one is that if you invade the Tomb area you will be shot. This is not true, and if that happened the Guard would be criminally liable. No one will be killed, assaulted, or knifed with the bayonet for the reason of intruding on the Tomb. Regardless of what one may think of the military- they do understand perhaps more than anyone, the concept of the use of deadly force and when it is warranted. A disturber may get arrested at the Tomb, but not killed for such offenses.
To those who may dispute the guns are not loaded- go see the Changing of the Guard or see a video of it. When the inspecting officer approaches the oncoming Guard, the first move the Guard makes is to open the action of the rifle, and peer down into it, just before the inspecting officer snatches it away from him. The purpose of this move is to ensure that the Guard is NOT about to hand over a LOADED firearm to the officer. At no time thereafter is a magazine inserted into the rifle, nor a round inserted at all.
It is an M1 Garrand with bayonet mounted. The M1 Garrand was the first semi-auto fired infantry assault weapon authorized for issue to all branches of the military in the US. Gen. George Patton said it was the finest weapon system ever developed for war.
United States Rifle, 7.62mm, M14
No
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Guard Identification Badge was created on 1958-02-07.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is guarded by Soldiers, not Marines.
The Unknown Soldier. Many nations have a Tomb to The Unknown Soldier. Because the Unknown can never be identified, that soldier becomes the most honored soldier buried, representing all the unknown dead of any and all wars. Characteristic of Tombs to the Unknown is an around-the-clock Honor Guard. One of the most moving things to watch is the changing of the Guard at a Tomb to the Unknown. The guard is always mounted in any weather. There was an incident of a lightning strike close to The Tomb to the Unknown in Arlington, Virginia. The guard never turned a hair as he stood there, soaked through.Click on the related link below for a good Wikipedia article on Tombs of the Unknown.
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Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
to show respect
See: Guard Mounting (section: United States).
A sentry is a name for a soldier on guard.
The Old Guard of the 3rd Infantry Regiment, US Army.
They do it to keep it safe from anyone who would want to dishoner the soldiers.