Frost wedging
changes in temperature
Onion skin (exfoliation) weathering.
For metamorphic rocks, which forces allow for mineral growth and change within the rock?
Warming during the day, will expand the rock. Freezing during the night, will contract the rock.
Expansion of rock surgaces heated by the Sun followed by contraction as the temperature falls can allegedly weaken bonds along grain boundaries and cause subsequent flaking off of rock fragments or dislodging of mineral grains. that's isolation weathering.
Weathering is the gradual erosion of rock and soil from rain and wind, and to a lesser extent from the chemical changes induced by solar ultraviolet exposure, and the diurnal thermal expansion and contraction, the day/night mechanical wear from heating and cooling. It occurs constantly.
compressional waves
For metamorphic rocks, which forces allow for mineral growth and change within the rock?
Warming during the day, will expand the rock. Freezing during the night, will contract the rock.
Mechanical weathering breaks rock into pieces by freezing and thawing,release of pressure, growth of plants, action of animals, and abrasion
Mechanical (physical) weathering is the breakdown of rock into smaller particles due to such factors as freezing and thawing, release of pressure, water absorption, salt crystal formation, landmass uplift, expansion and contraction from the sun or fire, plant root growth, actions of animals, abrasion, or other means that do not directly affect the rock's chemistry.
Thermal expansion causes repeated expansion and contraction within the rock. This repeated stress breaks bonds and eventually causes the rock to crack. Thermal expansion is classified as a type of physical or mechanical weathering.
Expansion of rock surgaces heated by the Sun followed by contraction as the temperature falls can allegedly weaken bonds along grain boundaries and cause subsequent flaking off of rock fragments or dislodging of mineral grains. that's isolation weathering.
Expansion and contraction can cause things to crack, as in the weathering of rock. They can cause a bi-metal strip to bend and straighten, which phenomenon is used in some thermostats. Expansion can cause the roadway of a bridge to buckle, so gaps have to be left. Obviously they cause the thread in a liquid-in-glass thermometer to get longer and shorter.
expandThe expansion of rocks when they are heated and contraction of rocks when they are cooled weakens them and eventually breaks them into smaller pieces. This is an example of mechanical weathering.
Weathering is the gradual erosion of rock and soil from rain and wind, and to a lesser extent from the chemical changes induced by solar ultraviolet exposure, and the diurnal thermal expansion and contraction, the day/night mechanical wear from heating and cooling. It occurs constantly.
Freeze/thaw cycles expand existing fissures in existing rock by the expansion caused by ice crystal formation. This leads to further erosion of the rock by freeze/thaw and chemical weathering from rainwater.
compressional waves
When a mass of rock is exposed by weathering and by removal of the overlying rock there is a decrease in the confining pressure on the rock, and a slight expansion of the rock volume. This unloading promotes cracking of the rock – known as exfoliation - and the development of cracks leads to other kinds of weathering.