farsightedness
nearsightedness or myopia
Before the retina; in the vitreous humor.
You will need glasses. If its focused in front of your retina then you're near-sighted (can't see close up). If its focused behind your retina then you're far-sighted (can't see far away)
incidence parrell rays come to a focus behind the retina
The retina
The center region of the retina is called the macula. this is where images are focused.
When the light actually reaches the retina the image is blurred (except when looking at close objects when the image is focused on the retina and looks clear. The condition is known as short-sightedness.
The choroid layer lies behind the retina and in front of the sclera. It carries oxygen and other necessary nourishment to the retina.
The region on the retina that humans and other predatory animals have where images are focused is called the fovea centralis.
Transduction occurs in the cones.
Upon the assumption you meant "nearsightedness" here is the answer. Nearsightedness occurs when the physical length of the eye is greater than the optical length. This makes it more difficult for the eyes to focus light directly on the retina. If the light rays are not clearly focused on the retina, the images you see may be blurry.
They're short-sighted. Yes, the term "Myopia" means short sightedness. This means that light entering the eye is focused in front of the retina rather than on it. The opposite term is "Hyperopia" which means long sightedness. This means the light entering the eye is focused behind the retina rather than on it.