The children, and their respective mothers, the wives of Henry VIII (1491 - 1547) are:
Mary I (1516 - 1558) by Catherine of Aragon - first wife (1485 - 1536)
Elizabeth I (1533 - 1603) by Anne Boleyn - second wife (c1501-07 - 1536)
Edward VI (1537 - 1553) by Jane Seymour - third wife (c1504-09 - 1537)
Catherine of Aragon did suffer stillbirth and miscarriages, as did Anne Boleyn.
Anne of Cleves (1515 - 1557)
Catherine Howard (c1520 - 1542)
Katherine Parr (c1512 - 1548)
did not bear Henry any children.
Henry also had an acknowledged illegitimate son:
Henry Fitzroy (1519 - 1536) Duke of Richmond (by Henry's mistress Elizabeth Blount)
There may have been other illegitimate children, possibly by Mary Boleyn, (and in particular her son, Henry Carey) another of Henry's mistresses and sister of Anne Boleyn; but they have not been confirmed or acknowledged, probably because of the timing of Henry's relationship with Mary Boleyn.
The children of King Henry II (Plantagenet) and his Queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine were: Prince Henry, Prince William, King Richard I (The Lionheart), Prince Geoffrey, King John, Princess Matilda, Princess Eleanor and Princess Joanna.
Yes, they were both descendants of King Henry VII of England. Mary I was the daughter of King Henry VIII, son of Henry VII, and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Margaret Tudor, daughter of Henry VII (and, therefore sister of Henry VIII), married King James IV of Scotland. The son of James IV and Margaret became King James V of Scotland. James V was the father of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her son became first James VI of Scotland and then James I of England.
She had a son named Henry Carey with her first husband. It is rumoured that her son was actually fathered by King Henry VIII, but there is no proof of that. Mary also had a son, Edward Stafford, in her second marriage. He died young however.
Edward VI Mary I Elizabeth I And Henry Fitzroy, his illegitimate son.
Henry had an acknowledged illegitimate son: Henry Fitzroy (1519 - 1536) Duke of Richmond (by Henry's mistress Elizabeth Blount) There may have been other illegitimate children, possibly by Mary Boleyn, (and in particular her son, Henry Carey) another of Henry's mistresses and sister of Anne Boleyn; but they have not been confirmed or acknowledged, mainly because of the timing of their relationship and the date of birth of Henry Carey.
Mary Boleyn did have a son. Even during his life there was speculation that he was the bastard of Henry VIII. He was given the name Carey after Mary's husband and was never accknowledged as the Kings son. It is possible that both her daughter Catherine and Henry were the children of Henry VIII.
Elizabeth "Bessie" Blount's son's name was named Henry Fitzroy. Bessie had been one of King Henry VIII mistresses. Bessie became pregnant with Fitzroy while having sex with the king. By legal standards, Fitzroy was an illegitamate son. By the age of eight he had been given more titles and lands than Mary, King Henry's daughter.
Elizabeth "Bessie" Blount's son's name was named Henry Fitzroy. Bessie had been one of King Henry VIII mistresses. Bessie became pregnant with Fitzroy while having sex with the king. By legal standards, Fitzroy was an illegitamate son. By the age of eight he had been given more titles and lands than Mary, King Henry's daughter.
King Henry VIII's full name was Henry Tudor. He was the son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York.
Edward
Edward
Edvard VI
King James I of England was a Stuart (sometimes Stewart), the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her second husband Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.