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The second Battle of Bull Run took place between 8/29/1862 to 9/1/1982. The battle was almost exactly in the same area as the first Battle of Bull Run.

The second battle, however, had the same result, a Confederate victory. The second Bull Run battle came on the heels of Union General George B. McClellan's disastrous Peninsular Campaign. At this point in 1862, there had been three failures by the Union to capture Richmond.

In this battle, the new commander of the Southern forces was under the leadership of Robert E. Lee. The second Bull Run was a larger battle than the first one. Involved were approximately 100,000 troops. Battle deaths and casualties from both sides amounted to 19, 514.

The Confederate victory was a key component in the plans soon after that led Lee and Confederate President Jefferson Davis to make a move north to Maryland.

The North had created a new army called the Union Army of Virginia, under the leadership of Major General John Pope. Pope, and his force of 45,000 troops renewed the North's attempt to move on Richmond. Unfortunately, General Pope believed that he only had to deal with Stonewall Jackson's Southern forces. Jackson pretended a retreat and Pope decided to take the offensive and pursue him. The movements of both armies placed them at the site of Bull Run.

Jackson took up a defensive position and Pope's army, moved in with an offensive assault. After Pope was repulsed the first time, his men came under artillery fire from Confederate general Longstreet. To make matters worse for the Union, General Lee's forces joined the battle. They had been guarding Richmond, in case McClellan renewed his Peninsular campaign. This did not happen and freed Lee's troops to head for Bull Run, this was unexpected by Pope.

The end result was a retreat by Pope's Union Army of Virginia. He needed to establish a defense of Washington DC.

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Q: What was the US Civil War's Second Battle of Bull Run?
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