The first thing convicts had to do was put up their own tents, which was all the shelter they had when they first arrived.
Soon after this, land-clearing began, with the felling of trees and sawing the wood for timber to make sturdier shelters. Land clearing was also necessary before farming could commence. The convicts were also quickly put to work on projects such as cutting and quarrying stone, and building roads.
The first Australian settlement was restricted to what was then called Sydney Cove. This was in Port Jackson. There were no convicts at Botany Bay.
None. The convicts did not settle at Botany Bay, but at Port Jackson.
The First Fleet convicts were taken to New South Wales. Specifically, the First Fleet was headed for Botany Bay, although ultimately it ended up in Port Jackson.
Sydney, now the capital city of New South Wales, was the first to be built on the shores of Port Jackson. It was the first settlement in Australia, and founded by the convicts, marines and officers of the First Fleet on 26 January 1788.
The females arrived in 1790, on separate boats to men.
That's not detailed enough.... There were 579 men convicts at Portsmouth and 543 at Port Jackson known as Sydney] There was 193 Women convicts at Portsmouth and 189 At Port Jackson Finally there was 14 children convicts at Portsmouth and 18 at Port Jackson There was a total of about 160,000 during the period between 1788 and 1868 . The majority of the 165,000 convicts transported to Australia were poor and stole for the money or food because if they didn't then their family would die of Starvation
The first European settlement in Port Jackson was a convict settlement.
Farming, hunting, cleaning, building, roadbuilding, tending animals, transport, rowing
During the second fleet in Australia during the 1700â??s there were many convicts who died. During the journey, 267 convicts died and 124 died right after they landed at Port Jackson.
The First Fleet was made up of convicts, marine and officers and their families. They landed on the shores of Port Jackson, New South Wales, in 1788, where they proceeded to establish the first European colony in Australia.
47 years. The first convicts arrived in Port Arthur in 1830, and the gaol was closed in 1877.
The first British settlement was founded with the arrival of the First Fleet in Port Jackson on 26 January 1788.