The fall of Petersburg (April 2, 1865) and Richmond (April 3,1865), opened the Appomattox Campaign, that is the pursue, the encirclement and the surrender of Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House on April 9,1865. The Civil War was next to be ended with the defeat of the Confederacy.
Siege of Petersburg
The monument for the Siege of Petersburg in the Civil War is located at 'The Crater' at the Petersburg National Battlefield. The monument is in the design of a stone podium with inscriptions on the top face and on the front side.
Petersburg - June 1864 to April 1865.
The biggest battle of the American Civil War was the batlle at gettysburg.
The siege and Battle of Petersburg ended with the decisive victory of the Union, on April 3,1865
The James River
The siege of Petersburg lasted nine months.
The Siege of Petersburg was important because it displayed the value of excellent fortifications. The Confederate entrenchments were able to prevent the Federals from capturing Petersburg and cutting Richmond off from the vital supplies it needed. When the siege was finally ended after nine months of Union operations to take the city, it signaled that the US Civil War was only days from its end.
That was Petersburg, where Grant besieged Lee, and managed to keep him on the defensive. This eventually ended the war, but at an appalling cost in lives.
Petersburg was close to Richmond, Virginia, capital of the Confederacy. The long siege of Petersburg was Lee's attempt at protecting the capital from the Union army commanded by Grant. When the siege ended, the Confederates tried to escape to the West, but they were barefoot and starving by this time, and soon surrendered at nearby Appomattox Court House.
The Battle, or better said the Siege of Petersburg was mainly a trench warfare and a war of attrition.
The trench warfare on the Western Front during the WW1, can be compared with the siege of Petersburg, which lasted from June 14, 1864 to April 3, 1865.