The Marine invasion of Guadalcanal had several facets, and was mainly a response to Japanese attacks toward Port Moresby in New Guinea. Guadalcanal in the Solomons was a valuable location for control of the surrounding waters.
Strategically, Guadalcanal was the first major American response to Pearl Harbor (the first being the Doolittle bombing raid in April 1942), but on a tactical basis, it was essential to open a second front in order to protect Australia.
If the Japanese were able to open their planned airfield (re-named Henderson Field after being captured by the Marines), they'd have been able to interdict American shipping sending supplies to Australia.
Capturing and retaining control of Guadalcanal was essential to the American war effort, by keeping the southern thrusts of the Japanese forces in check.
Guadalcanal.
During WWII, the invasion of Russia by Germany was called Operation Barbarossa which began on June 22, 1941. The Germans did advance to the outskirts of Moscow, but in December of 1941 Russian forces launched a counterattack that pushed back the Germans from the outskirts of Moscow.
Australia was the foot hole for the allied troops to mount an attack on Japanese forces. The battle of Guadalcanal was the deciding battle in preventing the Japanese invasion of Australia.
Guadalcanal was primarily a series of naval battles lasting 6 months. Japan lost the battle for Guadalcanal.
During World War II, American marines landed on "Red Beach", one of the designated landing zones for the invasion, on August 7th of 1942. This first landing was followed by numerous others in what would turn out to be a six-month struggle with the Japanese over Guadalcanal island.
Guadalcanal.
August 7, 1942 .
A chaotic, but in the end, successful invasion .
The first invasion ever conducted by the USA in WW2 was the invasion of Guadalcanal on August 7 1942
the Germans were surprised by the location of the invasion but mounted an effective counterattack
It ensured that Australia would be safe from Japanese invasion.
The counterattack was successful.Three were killed overnight and we expect a counterattack to start this morning.
Some would argue that the invasion of Guadalcanal was one of the most pivitol points in the Pacific theatre. If the Japanese were to keep Guadalcanal, with its airfield, the Allies may have lost all of the South Pacific including Australia.
The U.S. Marines conducted a surprise amphibious landing in Inchon(Incheon)
The battle of Guadalcanal happened at Guadalcanal! The island of Guadalcanal is in the Solomon islands archipelago in the pacific, just northwest of Australia. Guadalcanal is the island closest to Australia, and it is the largest.
Guadalcanal Honeyeater was created in 1929.
Guadalcanal Province was created in 1981.