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he was the fascist dictator of Italy, until it changed sides, at which time he was executed
Blackshirts
Fascism and totalitarianism are based on fear. Mussolini took control of all communications, and his men patrolled the streets.
Mussolini was the founder of Fascism. His followers come from where he did, Italy.
"Voluntary Militia for National Security", also known as the "Blackshirts".
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini.
Another name for a militia is a reserve.
The name of the party was the Fascist Party.
The PNF (Partito Nazionale Fascista; English - National Fascist Party) created a paramilitary militia along with the basic party organization. These were known as the squadristi. Squadristi being the plural for squadrista (meaning, a member of a squad). They used violent (primarily fights with revolutionary communists) and non-violent means to spread the fascist message. They were known by other names as well; squadristi being a sort of informal name. In English they are most commonly refered to as "Blackshirts" (a literal translation of one of their other names in Italian: Camicie Nere). So called because, yup you guessed it, they wore black shirts as part of their uniforms. Another name for them was the National Security Volunteer Militia (Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, or MVSN). They were the first fascist paramilitary group, and as such set the standard for the uniform concept of fascist (and non fascist) movements worldwide. (Technically, they took the idea from a previous Italian organization the Redshirts. But, it was the squadristi who popularized it.) Some examples: Fascist Spain - Blueshirts; Brazil - Greenshirts; USA - Silvershirts; Ireland - Blueshirts; UK - Blackshirts. Non-Fascist Mexico - Goldshirts; Germany - Brownshirts (SA)
The name of the "gang" was the National Fascist Party (Partita Nazionale Fascista, or PNF). Groups within the PNF were called Blackshirts.
The Militia!
Lazio !