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The Anaconda Plan was drawn up by General Winfield Scott to end the American Civil War in favor of the North. The plan was adopted in 1862, involving four main parts.

1. Blockade the coast of the South to prevent the export of cotton, tobacco, and other cash crops from the South and to keep them from importing much needed war supplies.

2. Divide the South by controlling the Mississippi River to cut the South off from the west.

3. Divide the South by capturing the Tennessee River Valley and marching through Georgia to the coast.

4. Capture Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederate States of America.

The Tennessee River Valley was very important to the South, as the Confederacy stockpiled weapons and supplies at Nashville, and built Fort Henry and Fort Donelson on the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, respectively. However, their defenses did not hold, and after Grant's taking of the garrison at Fort Donelson on February 16, 1862, Southern commander Albert Sidney Johnston withdrew and the supply depot remained in Union hands until the end of the war. One of the justifications Robert E Lee made to Jefferson Davis for his attacks in Pennsylvania was the need for supplies, and his campaign led to the decisive Battle of Gettysburg. Had the South held the Tennessee Valley, they might have had the resources to drag the war on for long enough to force the North into a compromise.

Actually the Tennessee Valley, Atlanta Campaign, and drive on Richmond were not specifically part of the Anaconda Plan. They were added by subsequent commanders, and did compliment and expand the original. The original plan called for the coastal blockade and he capture of the Mississippi Valley, nothing more.

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10y ago
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9y ago

During the American Civil War, the intent of the Union strategy known as the Anaconda Plan was to strangle the South into submission through several means. The first means was a naval blockade to prevent sea-borne trade from reaching Southern ports or leaving them. The second was to menace the Southern capitol of Richmond, Virginia, so as to drain strength from the overall Southern military force. The third was to cut the South in two along the Mississippi River, which would both damage severely the Southern economy while exposing the Deep South states to direct invasion.

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12y ago

1. blockade the South

2. secure the capital

3. capture the Mississippi river.

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13y ago

to smother the southern's economy like the anaconda itself squeezing its prey.

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12y ago

1. Blockade the southern ports 2. Secure the capital 3. Capture the mississippi river

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Q: What was the intent of the union war strategy known as the anaconda plan?
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