It is important to note that the Umayyad Caliphate in Spain (and most of the Taifa Kingdoms afterwards) were among the most tolerant regimes in the Medieval Period. The brief interludes of conquest by the Almoravids and, especially, the Almohads in the 12th century were significantly less tolerant. The Almohads even massacred Muslims who disagreed with their religious views.
During the late 1400s there was a significant reduction in Islamic rule in Moorish Spain following Ferdinand and Isabella of Aragon\'s successes in the area. Throughout the 1500s and early 1600s, papal rule in Europe declined significantly, particularly in England, Scotland, and Germany.
soap Pharmacology Botany algebra Trignometry Under islamic rule
Muslims
Muslims
Spain flourished at that time, architecture, music, art and literature, it was also called the golden era. the people of Europe yearned to go there and it still has many Spanish Muslims living there today.
It was during the rule of Haroon Ul Rasheed Abbasi in Baghdad and Abdul Rahman - III in spain that the Muslims turned to all fields of knowledge. These were the Golden periods of Muslim history.
No
The Umayyad Caliphate controled the majority of Spain during the 700s C.E. They are often referred to as "the Muslims" or "the Moors".
The last Moorish kingdom in Spain was defeated by the combined kingdoms of Castile, Leon and Aragon in 1492. The inhabitants simply wanted to return to a Christian community.
Scholarship thrived. The arts flourished.
All of Arabia (the entire Arabian Peninsula) was under Islamic Rule in 750 C.E. and had been under Islamic Rule for over a century by that point.
By 750, the Islamic Empire stretched from Spain and Morocco in the west, across North Africa, to most of the Middle East, some of Central Asia, and terminating at Afghanistan and Pakistan in the eat.