0
What were the major differences between the New York and Pennsylvania systems in the nineteenth century?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
The Pennsylvania system evolved a separate confinement. This idea was conceived for the hardened and atrocious offenders. This system was based on five principles:
1. Prisoners will not serve their sentences by the victims vengeance, but instead have a life changing experience though the difficulties of prison by suffering in a way that will enlighten them.
2. Solitary confinement would prevent criminal activity in prison walls.
3. In Isolation, prisoners would think about the reasons of why they are in jail and would lead them to be sorry for their wrong actions.
4. Solitary confinement in itself would be punishment because humans enjoy company. Therefore, solitary confinement is taking that joy away.
5. Solitary confinement is cost efficient because prisoners will not need a long time to repent and there will be few guards.
The New York System evolved a rival concept called the congregation system. Prisoners were held in solitary confinement-like conditions at night, but during the day the prisoners were to work yet were not permitted to look at each other or socialize.
The New York System also created the contract labor system. Private employers would provide machinery and raw materials and the prisons would provide the prisoners as laborers. Because the inmates made products to sell, the costs of the prison was covered by the contract labor system.
The differences Pennsylvania had in mind was keeping the prisoners Isolated, wanted the prisoners to repent, and wanted the prisoners to think about the bad things they have done. New York`s different ideas were strict discipline and obedience. This was required since the prisoners were going to be in the same area.
The way Pennsylvania`s system affected the inmate`s daily lives were to remain in their cells for eating, sleeping and working. Life as a prisoner in New York was different. They stayed in their cells at night but the inmates were together to eat and to work.
The activities of the Pennsylvania prisoners were Bible reading and working on crafts in their cells. New York`s prisoners activity were to work together in shops.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What are the differences between 19th and 20th century private security?
Name and discuss three technological innovations that improved the private security industry in the nineteenth century.
Which of the two early nineteenth century prison systems won in America?
Pennsylvania system and Eastern Penitentiary
What has the author Charles Robson written?
Charles Robson has written: 'The Biographical Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania of the Nineteenth Century'
Which of the two early nineteenth century prison systems won out in America?
Pennsylvania system and Eastern Penitentiary
Which of the two early nineteenth-century prison systems won out in America?
Pennsylvania system and Eastern Penitentiary
The nineteenth century was when?
The nineteenth century was from 1800 - 1899.
What were the Differences between 19th and 20th century women?
Women in the twentieth century entered puberty at a younger age than nineteenth century women, probably because of improved nutrition. Twentieth century women were less likely to die in childbirth because of improved medical practice.
Is nineteenth-century a common noun?
Yes, the compound noun 'nineteenth century' is a common noun, a general word for the one hundred years between 1801-1900; a general word for any point in the 1800s.The word 'nineteenth century' also functions as an adjective.
Are there more similarities than differences between the Romans and 21st century?
there are more differences than similarities between The Romans and 21st century
When was Nineteenth-Century Literature created?
Nineteenth-Century Literature was created in 1945.
When was The Nineteenth Century - periodical - created?
The Nineteenth Century - periodical - was created in 1877.
When did The Nineteenth Century - periodical - end?
The Nineteenth Century - periodical - ended in 1972.
