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When the terminals of a capacitor are connected together, the capacitor will discharge, returning to a zero potential state.

Capacitors resist voltage change, meaning that if the capacitor is in a circuit that has zero voltage potential, the capacitor will eventually achieve zero potential. If the capacitor is in a circuit that has a 5 volt potential, the capacitor will seek and attempt to maintain that 5 volt potential (provided that the capacitor is rated at 5 volts or more).

In an AC circuit, the capacitor will tend to smooth out the sin wave of the current, resisting change in both directions.

In a DC power supply circuit, a capacitor will tend to reduce the voltage "ripple", and if the circuit is designed properly, will provide a smooth DC voltage.

Shorting the terminals of a capacitor is effectively what often happens in many circuits; it's not a problem.

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Q: What will happen if two terminals of capacitor are shorted?
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