Answer
Case files and briefs.
Contrary to popular belief, the Supreme Court does not receive a Writ of Certiorari when it accepts a case; the court issues a Writ of Certiorari, which is an order to the lower courts to send case records to the US Supreme Court for review.
Explanation
A formal request for review by the US Supreme Court is called a petition for a writ of certiorari. If the Supreme Court agrees to hear the case, they grant certiorariand issue a writ of certiorari to the lower court.
A writ of certiorari is an order from a higher appellate court to a lower court demanding a certified record of a particular case so the higher court (in this case, the US Supreme Court) can review the lower court's decision.
When the lower court receives the writ, they send the case files to the Court. Meanwhile, the attorneys for both parties submit briefs, documents that present the points and arguments for each side of the case.
Case files and briefs
case files
In the Supreme Court, the written decision and legal reasoning for a case is called an Opinion.
A majority opinion is the legal document that explains the legal reasoning behind a Supreme Court decision.
A Writ of Certiorari
A majority opinion is the legal document that explains the legal reasoning behind a Supreme Court decision.
Brief (:
The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land. The Constitution is constantly being interpreted by the Supreme Court and therefore it is called a living breathing document.
Nobody accepts a so-called 'World Passport'. The only passports accepted are those issued by recognised countries.
The agreed ruling of more than half of the Supreme Court justices is called a majority decision; the written document is called a majority opinion or the "opinion of the Court."
The "document" is a court order called a "writ of certiorari."
An apostate.
what is the first part of the document called?