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This is called analogous traits. When two different types of organisms are in the same type of environment, usually geographically separated, they come up with very similar adaptions to their local environment.

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13y ago
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12y ago

The process is called convergent evolution, or homology.

Actually, homology is when they share a common ancestor. What you're looking for is analogy.

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11y ago

Convergent evolution. Some adaptations happen independently, such as wings, (bats and birds) fins (dolphins and sharks) and eyes, just to name a few.

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12y ago

convergent evolution by nolan nelson

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Convergent Evolution

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12y ago

By convergent evolution

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12y ago

mimicry

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11y ago

Mimicry.

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Q: How do organisms that are not related now appear similar?
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In biogeography studies, similar animals that seem to be closely related are adapted to different environments in nearby areas. Also, in areas that are widely separated animals that seem to be unrelated are observed to have similar adaptations to similar environments in the separate areas.


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Are the legs of a cat and the fins of a whale homologous or analogous?

Neither. Homologous structures are similar because two organisms came from a common ancestor. Analogous structures are similar because two unrelated organisms were subjected to similar environments. But the legs of a cat and the fins of a whale are not similar enough to be characterized as either homologous or analogous. The ancestors of whales were hoofed mammals, and one could argue that a hoofed mammal's leg and a cat's leg are homologous. However, after millions of years of being in the oceans, whales' fins have adapted such that they are now not at all similar to the legs of a cat.


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