There is only one possibility for the ion form of the element fluorine:
fluoride, F - , oxidation state -1.
It is the most electronegatve element of all, so there is no other element able to abstract one ore more electrons FROM Fluorine.
Fluoride is formed by the following reaction:
F2 + 2e- --> 2 F-
Anytime an atom gains an electron, it is gaining a negative charge. There are positive and negative ions. Negative ions are called anions, while positive ions are called cations. A fluorine ion will gain an electron, thereby becoming a negative ion and an anion.
Fluorine is a Group 7 element, so in order to get an octet of electrons, it needs one more. So fluorine will gain one electron to become fluoride. (F-)
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Fluoride is a Group 7 element. In order to achieve octet with the electronic configuration of the Noble Gas Neon(Ne), it will be receiving one more electron to form F- anion
Fluorine gain only one electron to become the anion F-.
When a fluorine atom gains an electron it forms the fluoride ion F-.
they bond with non metals
Fluorine gain an electron.
It will lose one eletron
As fluorine is a halogen (the group in which the elements are more reactive as they are one electron lesser than that of the octet configuration)and hence it can only gain electrons.
In phosphene it gain 4 electrons. Phosphate lose 4 electrons
silicon prefers to share electrons forming covalent bonds
because nonmetals gain electrons in ionic bonds and metals lose electrons in ionic bonds(oxidize).
Fluorine gains one electron to form a fluoride ion.
It will lose one eletron
As fluorine is a halogen (the group in which the elements are more reactive as they are one electron lesser than that of the octet configuration)and hence it can only gain electrons.
In phosphene it gain 4 electrons. Phosphate lose 4 electrons
Some atoms lose electrons, some gain electrons, and some share electrons depending on what elements are involved and what compound is forming.
Strontium, as a metal, lose electrons forming divalent cations.
Selenium may lose 2, 4 or 6 electrons and may gain 2 electrons.
A Fluorine atom has an atomic number of 9. Draw out the electron shell diagram for Fluorine. Is a Fluorine atom more likely to gain, lose or share electrons to fill its valence shell?
Selenium will gain two electrons and arsenic will gain three electrons
silicon prefers to share electrons forming covalent bonds
It will lose 2 to form Sr2+
Fluorine gains an electron when forming bonds as fluorine is very electronegative. This behavior is due to the fact that gaining an electron gives fluorine a noble gas electron configuration.