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The Montgomery bus boycott began on December 5, 1955, four days after Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give her bus seat to a white man. Although the boycott was originally planned to last only one day, the organizers of the boycott, led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., decided to extend it until the practice of public transportation segregation was outlawed.

The boycott ended 381 days later, on December 20, 1956, the day the city of Montgomery received a court order demanding immediate integration of the buses. The order was issued because the US Supreme Court upheld a US District Court decision (Browder v. Gayle, (1956)) that declared segregation on the city buses was unconstitutional.

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12y ago
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14y ago

Rosa Parks was arrested on December 1, 1955, for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man. Ms. Parks was well-respected within the African-American community, arousing outrage at the way she was treated by the bus company and police. African-American community leaders met to discuss the situation on December 4, 1955, and planned a one-day boycott of the Montgomery public transit system for the next day. What started as a single event eventually stretched 381 days, until December 20, 1956, as the community determined not to ride the buses again until they were integrated.

The original organizers were Jo Ann Robinson, an English instructor at Alabama State College and President of Montgomery's Women's Political Council, and E. D. Nixon, President of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP.

During the meeting, the group formed a new alliance, the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), to which Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was elected Chairman and President. Dr. King subsequently became the leader of the Civil Rights Movement that lead to the US Supreme Court ruling (Browder v. Gayle, (1956)) denouncing segregation as unconstitutional.

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10y ago

The Montgomery Bus Boycott occurred in 1949. This was a result of African Americans fighting for their free usage of rights and an attempt to deter discrimination in the United States at the time.

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13y ago

The Montgomery bus boycott began on December 5, 1955, and ended on December 20, 1956, 381 days later.

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11y ago

This bus boycott initiated by the arrest of Rosa Parks began on 1 December 1955 and lasted for 13months. This means that the boycott occurred 57years ago.

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11y ago

December 1, 1955

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9y ago

Montgomery Bus Boycott happened in 1955.

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Q: What year did the montgomery bus boycott start?
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