The first siege took place 1529. The second 1683.
Vienna
Because the Ottoman Turks considered Vienna as the ' gateway' to the hart of Europe. A conquest of Vienna would mean that Turks could use the gateway to march to France, Italy or Germany.
Vienna
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Armenians
The Ottoman Empire was the sick man of Europe during World War I. A group of Young Turks had tried to make changes in the government before World War I. The Ottoman Empire had lost territory to new nations. The Turks killed many of the Armenians to cleanse the country of non Turks. Finally Attaturk took over and modernized Turkey as a new nation.
Istanbul
The Byzantine Empire had been growing steadily smaller and weaker for centuries, but it was finally defeated altogether by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
AnswerThe Turks were the rulers of the Ottoman Empire.