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In 1619, a Dutch ship tied up at the colony of Jamestown in Virginia. The captain paid for some tobacco it took aboard with about 20 black African captives. The "slaves" were probably seized as a prize from a slave trader bound for the Spanish West Indies. The popular theory has been that the blacks became "indentured servants," like white settlers who could not afford passage to the colonies. There is no record of this in the papers dealing with Virginia or Jamestown. The word "slave" did not appear in records of Virginia until 1656 and laws dealing with "slaves" did not appear until the 1660s.

With the success of tobacco planting, African Slavery was legalized in Virginia and Maryland, becoming the foundation of the Southern agrarian economy.

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13y ago
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12y ago

The first slaves came to Jamestown colony in 1619. There were 20 of them at the time. Before slavery indentured servants were mainly used to do the labor, but a labor shortage resulted when settlers sought commercial exploitation of tobacco and rice in areas of low population. Only after 1680 when the flow of indentured servants from Europe slowed did it give away to slavery. By the middle of the 18th century slavery existed in all 13 colonies. Between 1774 and 1804 all northern states decided to abolish slavery. With the invention of the cotton gin slavery grew because the need for workers grew. More cotton could be planted and more bales produced each year. This increased demand and a vast new slave empire as the southerners moved west. In 1790 the total slave population was 697,624 but by 1860 it was 3,953,760 slaves. Southern slavery was very diverse and varied according to size, location, and crops produced.

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16y ago

Slaves were first brought to the US in 1619 to harvest tobacco in Jamestown in the Virginia colony.

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15y ago

The first slaves were brought into the 13 colonies at Jameston (Virginia) in 1619.

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Q: What year did slavery come to united state?
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