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Lieutenant James Cook officially claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Britain in 1770.

The First Fleet arrived on January 26 1788.

However, prior to that, Captain William Dampier, an English pirate and sea explorer, had seen the western coast of Australia, first in 1688, and then a decade later. Dampier was unimpressed with the dry barrenness of the northwest coast, and claimed that the indigenous people were "the miserablest people in the world". It was Dampier's negative report which put off further British interest in the Australian continent for almost another 100 years.

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14y ago
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12y ago

William Dampier was the first Englishman to explore and map parts of New Holland (Australia). On 4 January 1688, his ship the 'Cygnet' was beached on the northwest coast of Australia, at King Sound near Buccaneer Archipelago on the north-west coast of Australia, but it is not known what time he came ashore.

The next English visitor was Lieutenant James Cook (not yet captain), who charted the eastern coast in 1770. Cook's positive report led to the colonisation of New South Wales by England in 1788, which was when the First Fleet arrived to start a permanent settlement. The only information available on the time the first landing crew rowed ashore is that it was in the early morning.

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The first British people arrived in Australia on 26 January 1788. This was the First Fleet, and it consisted of soldiers, marines and convicts from England, Scotland and Wales.

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Q: When did the British come to Australia?
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