Lieutenant James Cook officially claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Britain in 1770.
The First Fleet arrived on January 26 1788.
However, prior to that, Captain William Dampier, an English pirate and sea explorer, had seen the western coast of Australia, first in 1688, and then a decade later. Dampier was unimpressed with the dry barrenness of the northwest coast, and claimed that the indigenous people were "the miserablest people in the world". It was Dampier's negative report which put off further British interest in the Australian continent for almost another 100 years.
William Dampier was the first Englishman to explore and map parts of New Holland (Australia). On 4 January 1688, his ship the 'Cygnet' was beached on the northwest coast of Australia, at King Sound near Buccaneer Archipelago on the north-west coast of Australia, but it is not known what time he came ashore.
The next English visitor was Lieutenant James Cook (not yet captain), who charted the eastern coast in 1770. Cook's positive report led to the colonisation of New South Wales by England in 1788, which was when the First Fleet arrived to start a permanent settlement. The only information available on the time the first landing crew rowed ashore is that it was in the early morning.
The first British people arrived in Australia on 26 January 1788. This was the First Fleet, and it consisted of soldiers, marines and convicts from England, Scotland and Wales.
The first British man to come to Australia was William Dampier, who first landed on Western Australia's coast on 4 January 1688.Many people believe James Cook was the first Englishman to come to Australia. He was not.
Australia did not 'join' the British Empire, the British was the first westerners who set foot on Australia. They stuck the Union Jack down, and claimed Australia as theirs.
British colonisation of Australia began in 1788.
Yes. The British colonised Australia, and appointed a Governor of their choosing. This Governor abided by the edicts and rules of the British Government, but he had the freedom to make changes and improvements in the laws as they applied specifically to Australia - with permission from the British authorities, of course.
The Aboriginal people never did invade Australia, The British people did. Aboriginal people roamed Australia long before the British/white people did. (:
The first British man to come to Australia was William Dampier, who first landed on Western Australia's coast on 4 January 1688.Many people believe James Cook was the first Englishman to come to Australia. He was not.
They came by boat.
The first settlement in Western Australia was by the British.
If the British hadn't come to Australia, then Australia would almost certainly have been different. Many states of Australia were founded and settled by British convicts, and the British influence remains, certainly in the language, and in much of Australia's architecture and culture. It is also conceivable that the French might have settled the continent first, as they were showing interest in various locations around Australia. Instead of English being the main language in Australia, quite possibly French would be the main language.
One Direction are a British/Irish boyband.
They became untouched after the British came to Australia
No. At that time, there was no Australian government.
Australia did not 'join' the British Empire, the British was the first westerners who set foot on Australia. They stuck the Union Jack down, and claimed Australia as theirs.
Australia is a federal monarchy which came from British origins when the British settlers came in through history, Australia is a commonwealth country and follows queen Elizabeth II. The federal government has more power than the state government and they can make laws which creates precedent over the whole of Australia.
British colonisation of Australia began in 1788.
The prickly pear was brought to Australia by the British for the purpose of starting a cochineal dye industry. The British wanted to break Spain's monopoly on the cochineal dye industry by entering the market using sources from its own colonies.
The British Empire did not exchange kangaroos for anything in Australia.