I assume you mean when do we read from the Torah scroll (Jews read sections of the Torah in book form all the time). The Torah is read on Monday, Thursday and Saturday mornings as well as Saturday afternoons, "Rosh Chodesh" (1st day of the new month) and major Jewish festivals (e.g. Passover).
The synagogue services for Monday, Thursday, Sabbath and holiday mornings,
plus Sabbath and fast-day afternoons, include public Torah reading.
The scroll is placed on the reading table and opened. If it's not already dialed up
to the correct spot for the scheduled reading, then it's rolled to the correct spot.
Then ... without going into too much detail to describe the "choreography", the
blessings recited, and the people involved ... the "reader" reads the text, in the
traditional chant, reading the Hebrew calligraphy directly from the scroll. The entire
process of reading out the prescribed one-week's-worth during the Sabbath
morning service typically runs something like 30 to 45 minutes.
Also, the whole process of public reading is part of a "community" prayer service,
meaning that there must be at least ten Jewish male adults in attendance. If fewer
than ten have arrived for this particular service, then the service may be conducted
somewhat "pro forma", but it doesn't go into the "record book" .... several details
are eliminated, including the Torah reading.
The scroll is placed on the reading table and opened. If it's not already rolled
to the correct spot for the scheduled reading, then they roll it now to the correct spot. Then the blessings are recited, and the "reader" reads the text, in the traditional chant, reading the Hebrew calligraphy directly from the scroll.
The entire process of reading out the prescribed one-week's-portion during the
Sabbath morning service typically runs something like 30 to 45 minutes.
Also, the whole process of public reading is part of a "community" prayer service,
meaning that there must be at least ten Jewish male adults in attendance. If fewer than ten have arrived for this particular service, then the service may be conducted somewhat "pro forma", with several details eliminated, including the Torah reading.
In an ordinary week with no special observances or occasions, four times . . .
Sabbath morning and afternoon, plus Monday and Thursday morning.
In addition, services on most all out-of-the-ordinary occasions, such as
the Torah holidays, Purim, Hanukkah, etc., also include Torah reading.
That statement refers to formal reading from the Torah scroll during a
community worship service in the synagogue. It doesn't represent the
totality of occasions on which Jews consult, study, or discuss contents
of the Torah. That ideally takes place every day, preferably on a regularly
scheduled basis, or else simply when a Jew finds himself with some time
in which to learn.
During synagogue services, the Torah is publicly read on Monday morning, Thursday morning, Saturday morning and afternoon, and on Jewish festivals and days of fasts. See also:
On Shabbat and Jewish Holidays
Correction:
The Torah is read from publicly on Monday, Thursday, Saturday, and certain holidays.
Jews read from the Torah Monday, Thursday, Saturday and on Festivals
A Torah scroll is placed on a table when it's being read.
The Torah is read in synagogues across the world
The platform where the Torah is read from is referred to as the "Bimah."
The Torah is read.
For those who are not fluent in Hebrew, it is hard to read the Torah as the Torah scroll does not have nikkudot (pronunciation indicators).
they read the Torah
A Torah scroll, a Tanakh, a book with the Torah in it...! There are countless possibilities!
The Torah, when read in the synagogue, is always read from a Torah-scroll. The Prophets are often read from printed volumes, but ideally are read from scrolls. When studying privately, only printed volumes are used.See also:More about Torah-scrolls
The Torah is written ... and read from ... in Hebrew.
For boys they have to be 13 to read the Torah but for girls they have to be 12 to read it publicly. However, children start studying Torah by first grade so around 6 years old.
Jews
While some Jews read Torah at home, a surprising amount do not. However, there is a tradition which is kept by most Jews, it is called a Torah portion. The Torah portion is read weekely and is designed so the Torah can be read in 3 years, it also contains an additional read generally from the prophets. An example of a Torah portion is seen below, it is from this past Sabbath's reading.... Mishpatim: "Judgements" February 12/13 2010 - 29 Shvat 5770 Torah- Exd. 21:1 - 24:18 Halftarah- Jer. 34:8-22, 33:25-26
Any adult Jewish male who observes Judaism in his personal life, and is capable of learning the reading of the portion of Torah and rendering it properly in public, is permitted to read the Torah at the service during which it is read.