Adding heat energy will usually increase the temperature. At the level of the individual particles, the particles will vibrate faster.
The energy must be supplied to the solid so that it melts.
No. Assuming we're talking about the same substance, particles of a gas have more energy than particles of a solid.
Gas because the particles are not packed as tight and closely together as the particles of a solid therefore they move around more.
Well let's say that the gas is water vapour. For it to become a solid, it must first become a liquid. It does this by being cooled (it condenses) which makes it lose energy, slowing down the vibration of the particles. When it solidifies, the particles vibrate even slower, losing their energy. So here's your answer- it does neither, it just loses energy.
During the phase change of a solid to a liquid (melting), all of the energy goes into breaking the intermolecular bonds holding the molecules of the solid together, and none of the energy goes into changing the temperature. Thus, during this particular phase of melting, the temperature of the system does NOT change.
The energy must be supplied to the solid so that it melts.
When heat is supplied to a solid, the kinetic energy of the particles increases, they move away from each other
No. Assuming we're talking about the same substance, particles of a gas have more energy than particles of a solid.
The particles in a gas move faster and are full of energy. However the particles in a solid do not have as much energy and vibrate in place -Baarkullah Awan
when solid has already melted and when heat is supplied it starts increasing the temperature of liquid
thertmal
solid
When energy is transfered to something which conducts heat, the particles in the solid object start to vibrate. As more energy is transfered to the particles, it spreads across the solid objects particles. The hotter the solid, the more it's particles vibrate.
When energy is transfered to something which conducts heat, the particles in the solid object start to vibrate. As more energy is transfered to the particles, it spreads across the solid objects particles. The hotter the solid, the more it's particles vibrate.
At particle level in a solid, the energy is only ever kinetic. More energy means the particles move more rapidly. This means they bump against each other more. If they bump against each other rapidly enough, they will begin to separate and the solid will melt.
Gas, Liquid, Solid
A Physical change -to you unlucky study islander