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The Judiciary Act of 1891 established nine appellate courts staffed with new judges. The 1891 act retained and even strengthened the circuit courts by providing for the appointment of an additional judge for each circuit court.

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11y ago
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12y ago

The Judiciary Act of 1891 established nine appellate courts staffed with new judges. The 1891 act retained and even strengthened the circuit courts by providing for the appointment of an additional judge for each circuit court.

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13y ago

Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1891, restructuring the federal courts system and adding nine intermediate appellate courts, originally called the Circuit Courts of Appeal, to divert part of the US Supreme Court's caseload. In their first year of operation, the Circuit Courts reduced the Supreme Court's docket more than 27%, from 379 cases to 275.

The new Circuit Courts (renamed Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts in 1948) each had a panel of three judges who had appellate jurisdiction over cases heard in the District Courts. This finally relieved the justices of all circuit riding responsibility.

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Q: When the supreme court's docket became overloaded in the late 1800swhat did Congress do to ease the burden?
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