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Virginia, Maryland, North and South Carolina, and Georgia are the colonies of the Southern Colonies. Maryland was founded in 1634 by a group of Catholics - the Calverts. The Calverts are a rich, wealthy family of Catholics. They wanted Maryland as a refuge for Catholics. George Calvert, also known as Lord Baltimore died before the charter was signed, so his son, Cecilius Calvert became the new Lord Baltimore. Their settlement was first called St. Mary's, later, the name was changed to Baltimore in honor of their leader. In 1663 King Charles of England gave a charter to eight of his officials. They wanted to the use the colony for their businesses. They named the colony Carolina in honor of Charles. The first settlement was Charleston. When they found out that this big piece of land was too hard to rule, they divided the land in 1680 into two separate colonies: North Carolina and South Carolina. The last of the original 13 colonies was Georgia. In 1733 the King of England gave land to a man named James Oglethorpe because Oglethorpe had a plan to get rid of debtors living in England. They thought that if they sent these debtors to the start a new colony, they would start a business and protect the land. The first settlement was called Savannah, and Georgia was named in honor of King George of England. The climate in the Southern Colonies was the warmest of the English colonies. The warm climate made it possible to grow crops throughout the year. The land was flat and the soil was rich and fertile. Tobacco and rice were the two most important cash crops. The climate was ideally suited for plantations where slaves did the manual labor. The geography of the Southern Colonies had a broad, coastal plain that was hilly and covered with forests. The economy of the Southern Colonies was driven by plantations, initially worked by indentured servants, a labor force which was largely replaced in the early 18th century by slaves imported from Africa, except for Georgia, where most plantations were worked by debtors.

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11y ago
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16y ago

North Carolina 1653 South Carolina 1663 Georgia 1733 Maryland 1634 and Virginia 1607

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13y ago

The first permanent colony in the New World was Jamestown, settled in 1607.

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9y ago

The Southern Colonies were founded by Great Britain. The Southern colonies were Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina.

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6y ago

You need to give us a hint- WHICH colonies. The Virginia colony was founded in 1607, others at other times.

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14y ago

1750 i think

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Taylor Herron

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2y ago
1773

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14y ago


In the 1670's.

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14y ago

Maryland

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Anonymous

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3y ago

How many original colonies were established

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Q: What year was the colonies founded?
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What year was founded Georgia in?

1733


What year was the US founded?

The United States was founded on July 4, 1776, when the colonies published the Declaration of Independence.


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The colonies in the Carolinas were founded as a blockade against Spanish expansion. They were to act as a wall against the spread of Spanish colonies from Florida.


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