The simple answer is that the old rock is at the bottom and the young rock is at the top. But sometimes the Earth has folded its skin over so it's all sideways or even upside down. You can see seashells at 5,000 metres up the Himalayas.
The newest rocks are those formed where the crust is spreading, or as lava flows from volcanoes. This rock was liquified and mixed in its magma form. The oldest rocks are near the centers of continents, mainly underground but occasionally exposed by upthrust folding and/or erosion.
granite
The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest will be at the top, the oldest at the bottom.
The chronological order of rock layers from oldest to youngest
You can tell the age of the layers. The bottom layer is the oldest and the top is the youngest. When the layers are disturbed they tend to get bent and messed up and you cannot tell the age
By the law of superposition: Oldest at the bottom and youngest at the top.
Whenfolding, faulting, and uplifting occurs, the youngest rock layer can not always be on top. With folding the oldest rock layer could get folded over on top of a younger layer. When faulting occurs a younger rock layer can become "lower" or pushed more down in the rock layers that was originally shown. When these things happen, then rock layers can become out of order and the youngest layer is not always on the top of the layer.
The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest will be at the top, the oldest at the bottom.
The undisturbed rock layers are horizontal and in order of age from youngest nearest the surface to oldest at the bottom of the rock unit.
states that the lowest rock in layers is the oldest and the highest is the youngest rock layer
This is the problem,Thanks!
The chronological order of rock layers from oldest to youngest
The oldest is on bottom and youngest on top.
youngest
The basement is a term sometimes used, and Cratonis another used in a continental context.The Principle of Superposition has it that in a given formation, the top layers are the youngest, and the deeper layers the oldest.
You can tell the age of the layers. The bottom layer is the oldest and the top is the youngest. When the layers are disturbed they tend to get bent and messed up and you cannot tell the age
By the law of superposition: Oldest at the bottom and youngest at the top.
Whenfolding, faulting, and uplifting occurs, the youngest rock layer can not always be on top. With folding the oldest rock layer could get folded over on top of a younger layer. When faulting occurs a younger rock layer can become "lower" or pushed more down in the rock layers that was originally shown. When these things happen, then rock layers can become out of order and the youngest layer is not always on the top of the layer.
Erosion removed the youngest layers of rock, but all the rock is sandstone.