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ADP is generated when the ATP molecule attempts to create energy and loses a phosphate group resulting in an ADP moleculle. You can remember this by Adenosine TRIphosphate(3 phosphate groups) and Adenosine DIphosphate(2 phosphate groups)
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∙ 11y ago
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∙ 9y agoADP gets recharged by first going through Electron transport chain. It does so to get a phosphate group and the phosphate group combined with ADP makes ATP.
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∙ 12y agoBy adding a phosphate group to AMP or removing one from ATP in the cell cytosol
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∙ 12y agoIn the Mitochondria
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∙ 13y agoim not sure. look somewhere else. sorry.
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∙ 12y agoadenine, ribose, and 2 phosphate groups.
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∙ 14y agohow is ADP made
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Glycolysis depends upon a continuous supply of?
depends on wether it's in plants or animals. plants need sunlight, NAD+, ADP and H2O. Animals need water, ATP and NADPH (or NAD+) along with O2 as a terminal electron acceptor.
Why is ATP an important in metabolism?
The aim of metabolism is to release energy from substance such as glucose or triglycerides. ADP (adenosine di phosphate) acts as a carrier and is activated during respiration (another phosphate is added, using a phosphate bond). When energy is required somewhere in the body (metabolism), the bond is broken, turning ATP into adp and supplying the energy needs. Thus without ATP, there cannot be metabolism.
Who invented the microchip for pets?
Mind ControlIn the Nexus magazine article entitled "The Microchip and the Mark of the Beast", Dr. Carl Sanders tells about the project which lead to the invention of the microchip which may be the mark of the beast. Sanders became the leader of the project in 1968. They were told the microchip served medical purposes, but they found out later that the real reason for developing it was human identification. The microchip is recharged by body temperature changes. The scary thing is that it "can also be used for migraine headaches, behavior modification, upper/downer, sexual stimulant and sexual depressant", in other words for mind control. He is now concerned the chip will be misused, and he believes it "is going to be the positive identification and mark of the beast." IdentificationOf course, microchips are used for identification of pets (and other animals ). This by a small glass transponder (size as a grain of rise ) injected under the skin of the pet.
What are the 3 steps of aerobic cellular respiration?
Aerobic respiration is the discharge of energy from glucose or another organic substrate in the presence of OxygenThe three stages of aerobic respiration are glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.Glycolysis takes place inside the cytoplasm; the citric acid cycle takes place inside the mitochondria, and the oxidative phosphorylation takes places in the mitochondria.Cellular respiration is in three stages as follows:GLYCOLYSISTakes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and is common to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.glycolysis means literally that glucose is split and the 6 carbon glucose molecule is broken down to 2 X 3carbon molecules of Pyruvic acid. This produces a net gain of 2 ATP molecules.If oxygen is absent (anaerobic) in animal cells, such as muscle, 3C Pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid.In plant cells, such as yeast, pyruvic acid is converted to 2C Ethanol + CO2 (fermentation)In both of the above only 2 ATP molecules are produced per glucose molecule respired.If oxygen is present (aerobic), pyruvic acid enters the mitochondrion to the fluid matrix where Kreb's cycle stages occur.During Kreb's cycle Citric acid is initially formed and is then broken down in a series of enzyme controlled rections releasing CO2 (waste product) and hydrogen.Hydrogen is picked up by a hydrogen carrier molecule called NAD and transported to the hydrogen carrier sytem (Cytochrome sytem) on the cristae of the mitochondrion for the final stage of respiration.Cytochrome system- electron transport system:Hydrogen is passed along a chain of hydrogen carrier molecules by a series of oxidation and reduction reactions.each time a hydrogen molecule is passed along, a molecule of ATP is produced from ADP and phosphate.The final Hydrogen acceptor is oxygen and produces a molecule of water (the other waste product).In all, 36 ATP molecules are generated during the Cytochrome system, making a total of 38 ATP (36 from cytochrome system + 2 ATP from glycolysis) produced when Glucose is respired aerobically.This makes aerobic respiration 19X more efficient at producing ATP than anaerobic respiration.Hope this helps!
Describe the structure of ATP and how it stores energy?
Stable chemical bonds release energy as they form, and bond formation thermodynamically happens spontaneously. However, formation reactions often do require energy of activation to rearrange bonds and get reactions over activation barriers (which usually involves breaking bonds first before forming new ones). Stable bond formation is always exoergic. The structure of ATP has an ordered carbon compound as a backbone, but the part that is really critical is the phosphorous part - the triphosphate. Three phosphorous groups are connected by oxygens to each other, and there are also side oxygens connected to the phosphorous atoms. Under the normal conditions in the body, each of these oxygens has a negative charge, and as you know, electrons want to be with protons - the negative charges repel each other. These bunched up negative charges want to escape - to get away from each other, so there is a lot of potential energy here. If you remove just one of these phosphate groups from the end, so that there are just two phosphate groups, the molecule is much happier. This conversion from ATP to ADP is an extremely crucial reaction for the supplying of energy for life processes. Just the cutting of one bond with the accompanying rearrangement is sufficient to liberate about 7.3 kilocalories per mole = 30.6 kJ/mol. This is about the same as the energy in a single peanut. Why do chemical bonds appear to "store" energy? They certainly "contain" energy, but energy must be added to get any energy out. Where can the energy for breaking bonds come from -- only when stronger bonds are formed instead? This is the true driving energy for biochemistry, where cellular respiration provides energy by forming the strong oxygen bonds in carbon dioxide and water, breaking the weaker bonds in carbohydrates and sugars. In photosynthesis, energy from the sun is used to break the CO2 and H2O bonds (overall), and the fairly strong O2 bond is formed as well. The larger the difference between the bond energies of the formed products (CO2 and H2O) and the reactants, the more energy is available. So, in fact, more energy is "available" when the weakest bonds are broken in favor of the stronger bonds being formed. ATP provides energy when it transfers phosphate groups to more strongly bonded glucose or fructose phosphates.
ADP can be recharged by adding what?
a phosphate ion.
ADP can be recharged by adding?
a third phosphate group, or P.
Once ATP is converted into ADP p it must be a disassembled into components sugar base phosphates and then reassembled b recharged by chemiosmosis c converted into nadph d processed?
d
What does APT do for a cell?
When a cell uses APT for energy, the APT is converted into ADP. Then the ADP is immediately recharged in mitochondria and comes out again as APT. This process happens over and over.
How would a dead cell be recharged?
it cant be recharged.......... datguy17
Is adp enzyme?
No ADP is not an enzyme
Is removing phosphate from ATP to form ADP known as phosphorylation?
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
How are lakes recharged?
They are recharged either by rainwater or from other bodies of water surrounding them.
ADP Log In?
form_title= ADP Log In form_header= Create your ADP login. Who is your employer?*= _ [50] Have you ever used ADP before?*= () Yes () No Have you forgotten your password?*= () Yes () No
ATP production formula?
adp+p(i)--->atp ADP +P ---> ATP
How does ATP couple exergonic and endergonic reactions?
Energy is usually released from the ATP molecule to do work in the cell by a reaction that removes one of the phosphate- oxygen groups, leaving adenosine disphosphate (ADP). When the ATP converts to ADP, the ATP is said to be spent. Then the ADP is usually immediately recycled in mitochondria where it is recharged and comes out again as ATP.
What is the difference between primary and secondary cell?
Primary can't be recharged, secondary can be recharged.
