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Brainstem lesions decrease heart rate variability. Neurologia. 2000 Apr;15(4):158-63 This article showed that lesions of the medulla oblongata cause heart rate problems. However, total heart rate control occurs in scattered regions of the entire brainstem including the pons and mesencephalon.

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The medulla oblongata is found in the brain stem and holds the pathways of communication between the spinal cord and the various sections of the brain. The medulla is used to conduct sensory information from one side of the brain to the other, which in turn influences the opposite side of the body.
This part of the brain stem controls the heartbeat and the rhythm of breathing, and regulates the size of blood vessels. Minor operations of the medulla oblongata deal with the functions of swallowing, vomiting, coughing, sneezing, and the hiccups.

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Q: Which part of the brainstem regulates the heart beat?
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What does brainstem have to do with heart rate?

The brainstem has a part named the medulla oblongata, which controls the natural, life necessary functions, such as heart beat. This is commonly believed to be the only part of the brain that perople need to survive.


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What part of the brain regulates body movement attention sleep and alertness?

The pons is the part of the brain that regulates body movement, attention, sleep, and alertness. The pons is the part of the brainstem that links the medulla oblongata and the thalamus.


What part of the hind brain regulates body movement attention sleep and alertness?

The pons is the part of the brain that regulates body movement, attention, sleep, and alertness. The pons is the part of the brainstem that links the medulla oblongata and the thalamus.


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Medulla oblongata, the lower part of the brainstem.


What part does the brainstem control?

The heart is a muscle with it's own ability to create electrical impulse via the sinoatrial node (SA node) that lies in the right atrium. The impulses generated by the SA node are very regular and constant. However, the SA node can be sped up or slowed down by autonomic nerve impulses that come from the brainstem. The brainstem is told how to change the heart rate by information from the hypothalamus. Thus, although the heart controls its own heartbeat, it can be modified as necessary under the control of the brainstem and hypothalamus.


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