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The Zealots

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Q: Who overpowered the Romans and captured Jerusalem in 66 b.c.?
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Who fought the Romans and kicked them out of Jerusalem?

It was the Zealots


Why did the Romans punish the Christians and Jews and force them out of the Holy Land in 70 AD?

After an uprising that involved the entire Jewish population of Palestine from 66 to 70 CE, the Romans finally succeeded in taking Jerusalem. They demolished the city but did not drive the Jews out of Palestine. It appears that the Christians had already fled across the River Jordan before the Roman seige of Jerusalem began. During the First Jewish War of 66-73 CE, the diaspora Jews elsewhere in the empire were reluctant to support their Palestinian co-religionists. However, the diaspora Jews staged uprisings in 115-117 CE, in Cyrene (Libya), Egypt, Mesopotamia and Cyprus, resulting in substantial loss of life. This time, the Jews of Palestine and Syria did not participate. The Second Jewish War broke out in 132 CE and continued until 136 CE. This time the Romans had lost patience. They expelled the Jews from Jerusalem and the surrounding area of Judea, although they allowed some to move to Galilee and the Palestinian coast.


Why did the Jews dislike the Romans?

The Jewish people were extremely upset about having to pay taxes and live under a foreign government. As a result they launched repeated terror attacks against Roman soldiers and citizens. These are all well documented in Josephus. One of the main catalysts for the destruction of Jerusalem was a tax that was taken from the Jewish temple to pay for the Roman aqueduct being constructed for Jerusalem. The Jews thought this was theft and started rioting and attacking Roman soldiers and were briefly victorious over the Romans. This led Nero to dispatch would-be Emperor Titus and an army to Jerusalem who held the city in siege. Josephus himself, a Roman-Jewish citizen, was brought along to negotiate but the Jews who were in control were overconfident and they shot Josephus. Ultimately Titus and his army destroyed Jerusalem and the second temple.The Romans had no special hatred for the Jews - this is a fabrication of Jewish myth - they hated rebellion against Caesar. Judea was just another province under Roman control and in no way regarded as particularly special. What you should be asking is why, of the entire Roman empire from Britain to Egypt to Algeria who were not known for widescale rebellion against the Roman Empire, were the Jews so hateful of the Romans?


What happened as a result of tensions between the Romans and did Jews?

There were many effects of the conflict between Romans and Jews, but the most devastating one was the destroying of the temple and the loss of the temple treasure. Another was the expulsion of Jews from their ancestral homeland.


What did the Romans forbid the Jews to do after the revolt in 70 C.E.?

In 70 CE the Great Revolt was still under way. It lasted form 66 CE to 73 CE. No prohibitions were imposed on the Jews by the Romans. This happened after the Bar Kokhba revolt of 132-35. The Jews were barred from Jerusalem except for Tisha B'Av. Jerusalem was rebuilt as a Roman town and was renamed Aelia Capitolina, after the family name of the emperor Hadrian and Jupiter Capitolinus, the chief Roman deity. Judea was renamed Syria Paleastina

Related questions

Who fought the Romans and kicked them out of Jerusalem?

It was the Zealots


How far from Jerusalem to Hebron?

Bethlehem and Jerusalem are both cities in Israel. The distance from Bethlehem to Jerusalem is 66 miles, or 107 kilometers.


Where are the offices of the Income Tax Authority in Jerusalem?

The Jerusalem offices of the Israel Tax Authority are at Rehov Kanfei Nesharim 66 in the suburb of Givat Shaul.


What was one of the sources of slave labor used to build the Roman Colosseum?

The slaves who built the Colosseum were Jewish war captives who had been captured in what has been called the First Roman-Jewish War or the Great Revolt of 66-73 BC. Most of them were seized in the storming of Jerusalem.


Which city will all nation will go to worship GOD?

Jerusalem. (Jeremiah 31:6; Micah 4:2; Zechariah 8:21)


What was the result of the Jewish rebellion in 66 AD?

Most people became polytheisticAnswer:The above answer is mistaken. Idolatry had completely died out among the Israelites centuries before the Second Destruction of 66-68 CE. Rather, the result of the ill-advised rebellion was that the Romans destroyed the Second Temple, razed Jerusalem, and made life even harsher for the Jews.


What were the immediate events that began the Jewish Revolt of 66 CE?

All revolts have deep seated sources of discontent. The general situation in Roman controlled Jerusalem and the surrounding areas was touched off in 66 AD by peoples' riots in Caesarea and Jerusalem. In Jerusalem the High Priest refused to sacrifice to Yahweh on behalf of the Roman emperor. Despite the intervention of Agrippa, the small Roman force in Jerusalem was massacred. All other events to this complex war began with this event.


What was the result of the Jewish revolts in palistine in 66 AD?

The Romans destroyed the Second Temple and crushed the uprising.


Why did the Romans punish the Christians and Jews and force them out of the Holy Land in 70 AD?

After an uprising that involved the entire Jewish population of Palestine from 66 to 70 CE, the Romans finally succeeded in taking Jerusalem. They demolished the city but did not drive the Jews out of Palestine. It appears that the Christians had already fled across the River Jordan before the Roman seige of Jerusalem began. During the First Jewish War of 66-73 CE, the diaspora Jews elsewhere in the empire were reluctant to support their Palestinian co-religionists. However, the diaspora Jews staged uprisings in 115-117 CE, in Cyrene (Libya), Egypt, Mesopotamia and Cyprus, resulting in substantial loss of life. This time, the Jews of Palestine and Syria did not participate. The Second Jewish War broke out in 132 CE and continued until 136 CE. This time the Romans had lost patience. They expelled the Jews from Jerusalem and the surrounding area of Judea, although they allowed some to move to Galilee and the Palestinian coast.


What happened in 70 C.E.?

The Siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 was a decisive event in the First Jewish-Roman War, followed by the fall of Masada in 73. The Roman army, led by the future Emperor Titus, with Tiberius Julius Alexander as his second-in-command, besieged and conquered the city of Jerusalem, which had been occupied by its Jewish defenders in 66. The city and its famous Temple were completely destroyed. The destruction of the Temple is still mourned annually as the Jewish fast Tisha B'Av, and the Arch of Titus, depicting and celebrating the sack of Jerusalem and the Temple, still stands in Rome.


What event occurred in AD 66?

People called the Zealots, convinced many Jews to take up arms against the Romans


Why did the Jews dislike the Romans?

The Jewish people were extremely upset about having to pay taxes and live under a foreign government. As a result they launched repeated terror attacks against Roman soldiers and citizens. These are all well documented in Josephus. One of the main catalysts for the destruction of Jerusalem was a tax that was taken from the Jewish temple to pay for the Roman aqueduct being constructed for Jerusalem. The Jews thought this was theft and started rioting and attacking Roman soldiers and were briefly victorious over the Romans. This led Nero to dispatch would-be Emperor Titus and an army to Jerusalem who held the city in siege. Josephus himself, a Roman-Jewish citizen, was brought along to negotiate but the Jews who were in control were overconfident and they shot Josephus. Ultimately Titus and his army destroyed Jerusalem and the second temple.The Romans had no special hatred for the Jews - this is a fabrication of Jewish myth - they hated rebellion against Caesar. Judea was just another province under Roman control and in no way regarded as particularly special. What you should be asking is why, of the entire Roman empire from Britain to Egypt to Algeria who were not known for widescale rebellion against the Roman Empire, were the Jews so hateful of the Romans?