Presently, Jainism is believed to have originated in India. But according to some recent findings, very old Jain idols (many of which are pre-vedic) have also been found in Pakistan, Myanmar, Central Asia and Java islands. Thus, it is actually difficult to tell whether or not Jainism actually originated in present day India.
Jain scholars believe that there is no person as such who founded Jainism. It has been present from infinite time and it will be present for infinite time. For each time frame (kaal) there are 24 Tirthankaras. For the current time period, Rushabha muni was the first Tirthankar and Vardhaman Mahaveer was the 24th tirthankar. Many people think that Jainism was founded by Mahaveer and it was offshoot of Vedic Hindu religion. But this is certainly wrong. Jain is as old as any of the India's oldest religion.
Many vedic literature mention about Jainism and its tirthankaras. In fact there were many religious concepts (such as being vegetarian) adopted by Vedic Hindu followers from Jainism. But both of these religion has a lot of similarities too like Karma, reincarnation, etc.
To answer your question, I will say Jainism was flourished in India when the 1st Tirthankara Rushabadeva was ruling in the north part of India. This time period is before the Ramayana. Because as per jain literature 10th tirthakra and Rama belonged to the same time period. Rushabha's son named Bharat was very powerful king of that time. So, the name 'Bhaarata' was given to his regime, presently called India. Before that India was known as Jamboodweepa or Aryavarta (home of Aryans).
Hindu is powerful anyone who is Hindu has a power. i am Hindu and my power is that i can read peoples mind and levitate objects.
Date:2000 Bce(or bc)
Place: India
India
Nobody knows. If you figure it out then you will be world famous.
Although Hinduism cannot be attributed to one specific person, it is the oldest and extant religion that dates back to before 6500 B.C. However, there is no exact date for its origin or formation.
If by headquarters you mean place of origin. Than that would be kashi situated in India.
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There is no known date when Hinduism began. We have artifacts of Hindu origin that are about 28,500 years old so Hinduism began in at least 30,500 years ago, but it probably began before that.
That is enveloped in hoary mythology. What is now Hinduism may have started at the time when humans first came to India from Africa, 60,000 years ago. It must have changed a thousand times, but there is no reason to suppose a break.
India
India
Hinduism, but the caste system did not have it's origin in Hinduism, but was put in place in India, and still affects people in bad ways today.
India is the only origin of Hinduism