Prophase 1 is the phase of meiosis ll when the homologous pairs combine. It is also when centrioles seperate, spindle fibers are formed, the nuclear envelope disappears, and the chromosomes become visible.
prophase 1
Homologous chromosomes are separated.
Homologous chromosomes (also called homologs or homologues) are chromosome pairs of approximately the same length, centromere position, staining pattern, with genes for the same characteristics at corresponding loci. In meiosis I, the chromosomes are duplicated first then the homologous pairs separate together. Sections of the DNA can sometimes cross over between homologous pairs. Later, during Meiosis II, these pairs are separated into the gametes with only one of each pair. If you said there was only one chromosome, you are thinking of the final result of meiosis.
Homologous chromosomes are chromosome pairs of the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern, with genes for the same characteristics at corresponding loci. One homologous chromosome is inherited from the organism's mother; the other from the organism's father.[1]
2 Cell divisions. The first, meiosis I, separates the homologous chromosomes after allowing for crossing over. The second, meiosis II, separates each chromosome by splitting them by their telomeres!
5.Meiosis reduces chromosome number from diploid (2n) to haploid (n).There must be one copy of either the paternal or maternal of EACH chromosome (one of the two homologous chromosomes) for each chromosome.The ten total chromosomes are replicated into 10 pairs of sister chromatids, 5 homologous PAIRS of chromosomes.After Meiosis I, the homologus PAIRS are separated into two daughter cells (Reducing 2n to n), but sister chromatids are still intact.After Meiosis II, Sister chromatids of each of the two cells divide, forming 4 haploid cells, 5 chromosomes.
Meiosis Stage II.
Homologous chromosomes are separated.
Homologous chromosomes (also called homologs or homologues) are chromosome pairs of approximately the same length, centromere position, staining pattern, with genes for the same characteristics at corresponding loci. In meiosis I, the chromosomes are duplicated first then the homologous pairs separate together. Sections of the DNA can sometimes cross over between homologous pairs. Later, during Meiosis II, these pairs are separated into the gametes with only one of each pair. If you said there was only one chromosome, you are thinking of the final result of meiosis.
It would appear you are speaking of crossing over which takes place in Prophase I of meiosis.
This is a type of mutation called translocation.
Homologous chromosomes are chromosome pairs of the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern, with genes for the same characteristics at corresponding loci. One homologous chromosome is inherited from the organism's mother; the other from the organism's father.[1]
Homologous chromosomes occur during meiosis. Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half.
It is during the anaphase of meiosis that the replicated homologous chromosomes line up next to each other at the cell's equator.
Usually they dont as homologous chromosomes form bivalents with other homologous chromosomes and crossing over occurs between the 2. But if a chiasmata does form between the t homologous chromosomes they can change information.
The major focus of meiosis 1 is to reduce the chromosome number by half. This is achieved through the processes of homologous chromosome pairing, crossing over, and separation of homologous chromosomes. Meiosis 1 results in two haploid cells with unique combinations of genetic information.
Meiosis consists of two separate divisions : meiosis 1 and meiosis 2Meiosis 1 : members of each homologous pair of chromosomes separate.Meiosis 2 : the two cromatids of each chromosome separate.
Meiosis forms sex cells (eggs and sperm). Meiosis randomly rearranges the genes on chromosomes through crossing-over of chromatids of homologous chromosomes. Meiosis reduces the chromosome number from two sets to one set maintaining a constant chromosome number in the offspring