The three layers that I could think of are User interface, Client side, and server side.
There are many more protocols than three that operate at the application layer. Three of them are:
The OSI layers application, presentation and session make up the IP application layer.
application, presentation and session.
this is an example of a model.
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework that describes how data is transmitted over a network. The OSI model divides the process of network communication into seven distinct layers, each of which performs a specific function. The layers are designed to work together seamlessly, making it easier to develop and troubleshoot network systems. Using the OSI model can facilitate teaching and learn about networking in a number of ways: Structured Approach: The OSI model provides a structured approach to understanding how network communication works. By breaking down the process into seven distinct layers, learners can better understand the complexities of network communication and how each layer contributes to the overall process. Common Language: The OSI model provides a common language that network professionals can use to communicate with one another. This can make troubleshooting and problem-solving more efficient, as all parties involved can use the same terminology and concepts. Modular Design: The OSI model's modular design makes it easier to develop and maintain network systems. Each layer performs a specific function, and changes made to one layer can be implemented without affecting other layers, allowing for more flexible network design. Standards-based: The OSI model is based on international standards, making it a widely recognized and accepted framework for network communication. This means that learners who understand the OSI model will have a strong foundation for working with a wide range of network technologies and protocols. Overall, using the OSI model can facilitate teaching and learning about networking by providing a clear and structured framework for understanding how network communication works, promoting common language and modular design, and being standards-based.
application software
Routers
During the early years of our modern computer era, very few standards and protocols existed between various manufacturers. However, as time went on and computer technology continued to improve and become more widespread, it became apparent that standards would be necessary to ensure compatibility. This was especially true with regard to networks, and networking technology. Since the main purpose of a network is to share information, a standard that governs how this information is formatted, transmitted, received and verified would make it possible for information to be shared openly, even when dealing with dissimilar networks.This need for a standard means of implementing open communications led the ISO and ANSI to develop the seven-layer network communications model known as Open Systems Interconnect. By providing guidelines regarding the way network equipment should be manufactured and how network operating systems communicate on a network, the OSI model became the common link that allows data to be transmitted and exchanged reliably. Although it does not actually perform any functions or do any of the actual work, the OSI model defines the way things should be done by the software and hardware on a network so that communications can take place between two computers or nodes.In this way, the OSI model provides a universal set of rules that make it possible for various manufacturers and developers to create software and hardware that is compatible with each other. This makes for organized communications. As I thought about this, I related it to the freeways that connect the various states of the mainland U.S. Because all of these freeways were constructed with the same set of standards regarding the width of each lane, the proper side that a person should drive on, the speed at which they should travel, and so on, people can comfortably drive across the country in an organized and efficient manner and car manufacturers are able to design cars within these guidelines as well. On the other hand, if each state had devised its own set of rules, each differing from the other, not only would there be a lot more chaos on the roads, but also car manufacturers would have a hard time designing vehicles that would be compatible with each state's roads. To me, this illustrates the importance of the OSI model with respect to network communications. Not only is it the foundation for all network communications today, but also because it is such a fundamental part of these communications, it becomes very apparent to me that it is very important for a network technician to understand the OSI model in full detail.The OSI model is made up of the following layers: the physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation and application. Together, these seven layers are collectively referred to as a stack. As a node receives data, each layer starting with the physical layer extracts the various portions of the packet and this process works its way up to the application layer. When data is sent, it begins at the application layer and travels down to the physical layer. The information is pushed to the next layer of the stack by means of commands called primitives. Each layer uses a peer protocol to encode the information, which ensures that the same layer on the receiving node will be able to understand the information.
Application layer
The Presentation layer must make certain that the format of the data will be understandable by the Application layer. This includes the use of encryption, compression, different graphics formats, etc. It uses a technique known as Portable Data Representation that allows data from different hardware to be able to communicate.
which layer of the tcp/ip model processes requests from hosts to make sure a connection is made to the appropiate port?
Layer 2.
Physical, Data link and Network layers make the Network Support layers.
A cardboard model in the form of cylinder can be made. The top circle being the ozone layer and the bottom being the land. You can show all phenomenon in the middle.
Physical, Data link and Network layers make the Network Support layers.
The top layer is the crust, the next layer is the outer core, and the last layer is the inner core.
Need to know the application (year, make, model, engine).
Allantois, amnion, and chorion
this is an example of a model.
year, make and model