What types???? Question is much too broad and general.Whatever it is, it would have to be in some perceived violation of some law, regulation, legislation.
YOU cannot "prosecute" but you can report the attacks to law enforcement as the 'complainant," and/or you can bring a civil suit for damages against the owner of the dogs.
There are ways in which it can be done. Typically the police are going to be protected by the government, but if they violate someone's civil rights by doing unauthorized activities, they can be sued.
The HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is charged with protecting an individual patient's health information privacy and security through the enforcement of HIPAA.
You could attempt to file a criminal complaint alleging a "False Report To Law Enforcement"' or you could bring suit against the person in civil court for libel or slander.
Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
Office for Civil Rights (OCR)