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Trench warfare dates back hundreds of years. It was an effective method of attacking a fortress. During the early age of artillery, the attacking forces tried to move their artillery close to a fort in order to breach the walls. The trenches were just a way to get closer without exposing the cannoneers to fire from the walls of the fort.

The earliest trenches were built in the zig-zag pattern in order to make it harder to fire into the trenches from the side. This was seen in the World War I trenches.

Trench warfare became a frequent military tactic for defending territory between the US Civil War (1861-1865) and the first World War (1914).

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13y ago
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15y ago

It's called "War of attrition." i.e. one side breaks down the other's until one can overcome the other. The trenches were just a common sense defensive bunker to protect the troops from unnecessary casualties.

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14y ago

Trenches were used by maori warriors against the british army in the New Zealand wars

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12y ago

I think you would fine that trench war fare was not invented from the Germans in world war one . The Maori of New Zealand used it to fight the English long before the first world war.

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Q: Who came up with the idea of World War 1 being fought in trenches?
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