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Anyone with legal capacity can file a civil lawsuit. Capacity refers to being over the age of majority (18 in most places), and not legally incompetent.

By implication, the ability to file a civil lawsuit also suggests that there exists a cognizable cause of action and that damages have been sustained. That said, suits are often dismissed, or plaintiffs lose the cases, because a judge or jury determines that there is no legally regognized cause of action or that the plaintiff suffered no loss for which the defendant(s) is/are liable.

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Q: Who can file a civil lawsuit?
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