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The Boston Massacre, called the Boston Riot by the British, was an incident on March 5, 1770, in which British redcoats killed five civilian men. British troops had been stationed in Boston since 1768 in order to protect and support crown-appointed colonial officials attempting to enforce unpopular Parliamentary legislation. Amid ongoing tense relations between the population and the soldiers, a mob formed around a British sentry, who was subjected to verbal abuse and harassment. He was eventually supported by a small company of troops, who were assaulted by verbal threats and thrown objects. They fired into the crowd, apparently without orders, instantly killing three people and wounding others. Two more people died later of wounds sustained in the incident.

The crowd eventually dispersed after Acting Governor Thomas Hutchinson promised an inquiry, but reformed the next day, prompting the withdrawal of the troops to Castle Island. Eight soldiers were arrested and charged with murder. Defended by Patriot lawyer John Adams, six of the soldiers were acquitted, while the other two were convicted of manslaughter and given reduced sentences.

Depictions and reports of the event, notably the colored engraving produced by Paul Revere, further heightened tensions throughout the Thirteen Colonies. The event is widely viewed as foreshadowing the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War five years later.

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12y ago
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8y ago

Both of the sides (British & colonials) had their faults. King George the 3rd started this all by spending the money and pushing the taxes too high, in the opinion of the colonials. The colonists were angry and poured out their anger on a small group ob British soilders by throwing snowballs, stones, and had clubs in their hands. Then the soilders shot 5 citizens also leaving 6 injured.

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14y ago

no one knows for sure. It depends on your opinion. It's sorta like the chicken and the egg dilemma. Which one came first? It's the same situation. t could have been the colonists fault for starting the protests, or the British's fault for firing. Sorry that i couldn't help you and answer you accurately.

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13y ago

To this date, historians aren't exactly sure. However, there is evidence that can help lead to a theory. It depends on your opinion on the event, how you took in everything that happened, and other factors.

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10y ago

For some people it is a matter of opinion, but colonists were angry with the British and decided to mess around with some soldiers. They began to throw rocks and such at the soldiers, which angered the British. One of the soldiers fired a shot, and whether it was accidental or not, the rest of the soldiers began to shoot as well. You could say that the colonists were responsible for throwing rocks at the soldiers, but that is no reason for the British to open fire on civilians.

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15y ago

It might be the colonists because they were taunting the British, but it also might be the British because they fired into the crowd by the order of Captain Preston.

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12y ago

British soldiers and a group of colonists

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Q: Who was at fault for the Boston Massacre?
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Related questions

What colony was the Boston massacre in?

The Boston Massacre was in the Massachusettes colony. (Boston, Massachusettes)


What state did the Boston Massacre happen?

The Boston Massacre happened in Boston, Massachusetts.


What was the purpose of the Boston massacre?

the purpose of the Boston massacre was that the people in Boston didn't want the british in their "city", and that is what led up to the Boston massacre


Was the Boston massacre a massacre or a act of self defense?

the boston massacre was an act of murder


Who was Hugh white from Boston massacre?

A guard from the Boston Massacre.


What incident led parliament to withdraw nearly all of the townshend acts?

The Boston Massacre


What town did the Boston Massacre happen in?

The Boston Massacre happened in Boston (hence the name).


How do you use Boston Massacre in a sentence?

The Boston Massacre was a famous event in history.We studied the Boston Massacre in class. What year was the Boston Massacre?


How did revere depict the Boston massacre?

he spread the word of the boston massacre


The Boston massacre was a response to what?

Th Boston Massacre was a response to The stationing of british soldiers in Boston


How many Americans were there in the Boston massacre?

Five people (all American?) were killed in the Boston Massacre. There were 11 Americans killed in the Boston Massacre


Who is fault was it at the Boston massacre?

In my opinion it was the solders fault. Why? Because they weren't suppose to fire their guns. They killed, hurt, or wounded a lot of insistent colonist.