The image of a Native American chief is actually a composite of several individuals. Over the years the coin's designer, James Earle Fraser, told varying stories about his models but many sources state they were Chiefs Iron Tail, a Sioux, Big Tree, a Kiowa, and Two Moons, a Cheyenne.
The image is a generic and rather stylized representation of an Indian princess. It's not known who posed for the picture. To quote from the U.S. Treasury fact sheet:
There is a popular rumor about the design of this coin, which states that Mr. Longacre used his daughter as his model for the Indian likeness on the cent. Unfortunately, this information has not been authenticated in United States Mint files
It is a personification of Liberty. It was designed by James Barton Longacre. And it is actually modeled after a 12 year old girl, who went into the mint and put on a head dress that was there from a local indian and then when longacre seen this, he came up with the idea. I know this becuase that little girl is a way distant reletive of mine and her last name was friend, which was my grandma's mom's mom sister married last name. There is articles on this ive seen that my granny has. MY great grandmother became a Case when married and morris after that.
Buffalo or Indian head but not "buffalo head". After all, it shows the entire animal!
The image is a composite. The coin's designer gave the names of several different individuals he had used as models. By most accounts there were three: Iron Tail, a Sioux, Big Tree, a Kiowa, and Two Moons, a Cheyenne.
Assuming you're referring to modern Native American dollar coins, they carry a stylized image representing the famous guide Sacajawea.
No one knows what she actually looked like so the coin's designer used a Native American college student as her model.
The identities of the models for the Native American on the obverse and for the bison on the reverse are not known with certainty. The Indian was a type, rather than based on a specific individual, and identified various Native Americans as models, not always consistently, including Iron Tail, Two Moons, and Big Tree (of the Kiowa people)
It's a stylized portrait that the artist developed from several live models.
Sacagawea
The coin you describe is referred to as an " Indian Head Nickel " or sometimes a " Buffalo Nickel ".
The first Indian Head/Buffalo Nickel was minted in Philadephia in the year 1913. The coin is actually called a buffalo nickel or an Indian head nickel, but not "buffalo head". After all, it shows the entire buffalo, not just its head :)
It's not a Buffalo Head nickel, it's a Indian Head and/or a Buffalo nickel. Average value is $1.00-$3.00.
An Indian head
The buffalo is the back. The front is an Indian head.
It's an Indian head nickel or a buffalo nickel, not "buffalo head" - the entire buffalo is shown, not just its head, LOL! See the Related Question for answers.
It's Indian Head or Buffalo nickel not Buffalo Head, values are $1.00-$3.00 for average coins
The coin is called an Indian Head nickel or a buffalo nickel, not "buffalo head" - after all, it shows the entire buffalo! Please see the question "What is the value of a 1936 US nickel?" for more information.
The coin is called an Indian Head nickel or a buffalo nickel, not "buffalo head" - after all, it shows the entire buffalo! Please see the question "What is the value of a 1934 US nickel?" for more information.
The coin is called an Indian Head nickel or a buffalo nickel, not "buffalo head" - after all, it shows the entire buffalo! Please see the Related Question for more details.
This coin is commonly called either a buffalo nickel or an Indian head nickel but not a "buffalo head nickel" - after all, it shows the whole buffalo! Please see the question "What is the value of a 1927 US nickel?" for more information.
No nickel has Mount Vernon on it.Mount Vernon was George Washington's home, but Jeffersonis on the nickel and his home is called Monticello, just like the word underneath the building tells you! Before that (1913-1938), we had the Five Cent Indian Head nickel, popularly called the "Buffalo" nickel with an Indian head on the face (the obverse side) and a buffalo on the back (the reverse side).