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Jacob, who was renamed Israel by God (Genesis ch.35). He raised his twelve sons, who later became the ancestors of the twelve Israelite Tribes.

Jacob, son of Isaac, was the last of the Patriarchs (Talmud, Berakhot 16b). He spent a lot of time in the tents (Genesis 25:27) studying his ancestors' teachings (Rashi commentary, ibid.); and eventually, like Abraham and Isaac before him, attained prophecy, in which God confirmed His covenant and promised His protection (Genesis 28:10-15).


When the opportunity presented itself, Jacob asked his elder twin brother Esau to sell him his birthright (Genesis 25:29:34), since he sensed that Esau wasn't pious enough to fully deserve it. Thus began the fulfillment of the prophecy which Rebecca had heard, that Jacob would become the dominant of her two sons (Genesis 25:22-23).


Jacob's life was replete with tribulations (Rashi commentary, Genesis 43:14). He managed to come out ahead despite the wiles of the deceitful Laban (Genesis 29:25 and 31:41) and the danger presented by the angry Esau (Genesis 27:41 and 32:12).

There were painful events with his daughter Dinah (Genesis 34:1-7) and with his being separated for two decades from his beloved son, Joseph (Genesis ch.37); and his wife Rachel died at a young age in childbirth (Genesis 35:16-19).


These troubles were a portent for the tribulations of the Jews in their times of exile. But Jacob received God's affirmation of His covenant and blessing (Genesis 28:13-14; 35:9-12; 46:2-4), signifying that the exile would eventually end. God gave Jacob the honor-title of Israel, indicating his eventual ascendancy (Genesis ch.35).

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8y ago
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12y ago

Jacob, his name was changed to Israel and then the 12 tribes of Israel were named after 12 of his sons. (he has14 sons, but 2 of them are excluded)

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13y ago

The father of Israel is Abraham who came from Ur.

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6y ago

Abraham is the father of the Israelite nation, through his grandson Jacob.

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13y ago

Jacob raised 12 sons, and THEY later became the 12 tribes.

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12y ago

Yaakov Avinu, or Jacob.

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12y ago

Abraham.

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10y ago

Jacob.

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Q: Who is the father of the Jewish nation?
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Related questions

What was the importance of Abraham?

Abraham was the father of the Jewish nation.


Who were the founders of the Hebrews?

Abraham is considered by the Jews as the father of the Jewish nation.


Why is Abraham a important Jewish figure?

Avraham was the first person to intuitively follow the Torah and accept HaShem. He was also one of the three forefathers of the Jewish Nation.


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I don't believe so since Abraham, the father of the Jewish nation lived centuries later.


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Ishmael is considered to be the father of the Arab peoples in the same way that Jacob is considered to be the father of the Jewish peoples.


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When he and God made a deal that he would become the father of the Jewish nation, and he circumcised himself to make a covenant.


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